Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children

Abstract The Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) is used for formulating various government policies. Our preliminary study using data from the IFLS showed increase in the prevalence of toothache from 2007 to 2014. Hence, a need to analyse the factors associated with toothache using structural equa...

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Autores principales:	Abu Bakar, Valendriyani Ningrum, Andy Lee, Wen-Kuang Hsu, Rosa Amalia, Iwan Dewanto, Shih-Chieh Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f4100ea277104f189cf93fc35b1fdb26
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f4100ea277104f189cf93fc35b1fdb262021-12-02T19:06:33ZStructural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children10.1038/s41598-020-70104-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f4100ea277104f189cf93fc35b1fdb262020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70104-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) is used for formulating various government policies. Our preliminary study using data from the IFLS showed increase in the prevalence of toothache from 2007 to 2014. Hence, a need to analyse the factors associated with toothache using structural equation modelling (SEM) for identifying the direct and indirect association of factors with toothache was evident. The objective of this study is to analyse the complex relationships between toothache and its associated risk factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted on the data obtained from the IFLS in 2014. The IFLS data pertaining to toothache and its prevalence were analysed using the STATA software, and the multifaceted relationship was analysed using SEM. The prevalence of toothache among Indonesian children was 15.55% (1,959 of 12,595). SEM showed the direct association between toothache and age (p < 0.001) and parent awareness of children's health conditions (p < 0.005) and food consumption frequency (p < 0.001). Parents’ education level and residential area showed an indirect association with toothache, mediated by socio-economic status and parent awareness of children's health conditions (p < 0.001). We identified the multifaceted relationship between toothache and the social covariates. Parents’ awareness of their children’s health conditions mediated several indirect associations, highlighting its importance.Abu BakarValendriyani NingrumAndy LeeWen-Kuang HsuRosa AmaliaIwan DewantoShih-Chieh LeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Abu Bakar Valendriyani Ningrum Andy Lee Wen-Kuang Hsu Rosa Amalia Iwan Dewanto Shih-Chieh Lee Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children
description	Abstract The Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) is used for formulating various government policies. Our preliminary study using data from the IFLS showed increase in the prevalence of toothache from 2007 to 2014. Hence, a need to analyse the factors associated with toothache using structural equation modelling (SEM) for identifying the direct and indirect association of factors with toothache was evident. The objective of this study is to analyse the complex relationships between toothache and its associated risk factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted on the data obtained from the IFLS in 2014. The IFLS data pertaining to toothache and its prevalence were analysed using the STATA software, and the multifaceted relationship was analysed using SEM. The prevalence of toothache among Indonesian children was 15.55% (1,959 of 12,595). SEM showed the direct association between toothache and age (p < 0.001) and parent awareness of children's health conditions (p < 0.005) and food consumption frequency (p < 0.001). Parents’ education level and residential area showed an indirect association with toothache, mediated by socio-economic status and parent awareness of children's health conditions (p < 0.001). We identified the multifaceted relationship between toothache and the social covariates. Parents’ awareness of their children’s health conditions mediated several indirect associations, highlighting its importance.
format	article
author	Abu Bakar Valendriyani Ningrum Andy Lee Wen-Kuang Hsu Rosa Amalia Iwan Dewanto Shih-Chieh Lee
author_facet	Abu Bakar Valendriyani Ningrum Andy Lee Wen-Kuang Hsu Rosa Amalia Iwan Dewanto Shih-Chieh Lee
author_sort	Abu Bakar
title	Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children
title_short	Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children
title_full	Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children
title_fullStr	Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children
title_full_unstemmed	Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children
title_sort	structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among indonesian children
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f4100ea277104f189cf93fc35b1fdb26
work_keys_str_mv	AT abubakar structuralequationmodellingofthecomplexrelationshipbetweentoothacheanditsassociatedfactorsamongindonesianchildren AT valendriyaniningrum structuralequationmodellingofthecomplexrelationshipbetweentoothacheanditsassociatedfactorsamongindonesianchildren AT andylee structuralequationmodellingofthecomplexrelationshipbetweentoothacheanditsassociatedfactorsamongindonesianchildren AT wenkuanghsu structuralequationmodellingofthecomplexrelationshipbetweentoothacheanditsassociatedfactorsamongindonesianchildren AT rosaamalia structuralequationmodellingofthecomplexrelationshipbetweentoothacheanditsassociatedfactorsamongindonesianchildren AT iwandewanto structuralequationmodellingofthecomplexrelationshipbetweentoothacheanditsassociatedfactorsamongindonesianchildren AT shihchiehlee structuralequationmodellingofthecomplexrelationshipbetweentoothacheanditsassociatedfactorsamongindonesianchildren
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Structural equation modelling of the complex relationship between toothache and its associated factors among Indonesian children

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