How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.

Visual art represents a powerful resource for mental and physical well-being. However, little is known about the underlying effects at a neural level. A critical question is whether visual art production and cognitive art evaluation may have different effects on the functional interplay of the brain...

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Autores principales:	Anne Bolwerk, Jessica Mack-Andrick, Frieder R Lang, Arnd Dörfler, Christian Maihöfner
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f41a8f23b25440d8a0f12cd569742972
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:f41a8f23b25440d8a0f12cd569742972
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f41a8f23b25440d8a0f12cd5697429722021-11-25T06:10:06ZHow art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0101035https://doaj.org/article/f41a8f23b25440d8a0f12cd5697429722014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24983951/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Visual art represents a powerful resource for mental and physical well-being. However, little is known about the underlying effects at a neural level. A critical question is whether visual art production and cognitive art evaluation may have different effects on the functional interplay of the brain's default mode network (DMN). We used fMRI to investigate the DMN of a non-clinical sample of 28 post-retirement adults (63.71 years ±3.52 SD) before (T0) and after (T1) weekly participation in two different 10-week-long art interventions. Participants were randomly assigned to groups stratified by gender and age. In the visual art production group 14 participants actively produced art in an art class. In the cognitive art evaluation group 14 participants cognitively evaluated artwork at a museum. The DMN of both groups was identified by using a seed voxel correlation analysis (SCA) in the posterior cingulated cortex (PCC/preCUN). An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was employed to relate fMRI data to psychological resilience which was measured with the brief German counterpart of the Resilience Scale (RS-11). We observed that the visual art production group showed greater spatial improvement in functional connectivity of PCC/preCUN to the frontal and parietal cortices from T0 to T1 than the cognitive art evaluation group. Moreover, the functional connectivity in the visual art production group was related to psychological resilience (i.e., stress resistance) at T1. Our findings are the first to demonstrate the neural effects of visual art production on psychological resilience in adulthood.Anne BolwerkJessica Mack-AndrickFrieder R LangArnd DörflerChristian MaihöfnerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 7, p e101035 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Anne Bolwerk Jessica Mack-Andrick Frieder R Lang Arnd Dörfler Christian Maihöfner How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.
description	Visual art represents a powerful resource for mental and physical well-being. However, little is known about the underlying effects at a neural level. A critical question is whether visual art production and cognitive art evaluation may have different effects on the functional interplay of the brain's default mode network (DMN). We used fMRI to investigate the DMN of a non-clinical sample of 28 post-retirement adults (63.71 years ±3.52 SD) before (T0) and after (T1) weekly participation in two different 10-week-long art interventions. Participants were randomly assigned to groups stratified by gender and age. In the visual art production group 14 participants actively produced art in an art class. In the cognitive art evaluation group 14 participants cognitively evaluated artwork at a museum. The DMN of both groups was identified by using a seed voxel correlation analysis (SCA) in the posterior cingulated cortex (PCC/preCUN). An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was employed to relate fMRI data to psychological resilience which was measured with the brief German counterpart of the Resilience Scale (RS-11). We observed that the visual art production group showed greater spatial improvement in functional connectivity of PCC/preCUN to the frontal and parietal cortices from T0 to T1 than the cognitive art evaluation group. Moreover, the functional connectivity in the visual art production group was related to psychological resilience (i.e., stress resistance) at T1. Our findings are the first to demonstrate the neural effects of visual art production on psychological resilience in adulthood.
format	article
author	Anne Bolwerk Jessica Mack-Andrick Frieder R Lang Arnd Dörfler Christian Maihöfner
author_facet	Anne Bolwerk Jessica Mack-Andrick Frieder R Lang Arnd Dörfler Christian Maihöfner
author_sort	Anne Bolwerk
title	How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.
title_short	How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.
title_full	How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.
title_fullStr	How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.
title_full_unstemmed	How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.
title_sort	how art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/f41a8f23b25440d8a0f12cd569742972
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How art changes your brain: differential effects of visual art production and cognitive art evaluation on functional brain connectivity.

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