Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)

The issue of acculturation of the indigenous population of Siberia is considered on the example of the Lower Ilim group of Evenki. The emergence of “yasak villages” is studied as a transitional stage between nomadic nature management and peasant farming. It is shown that the reduction in the number...

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Autor principal:	M. V. Ragulina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020
Materias:	evenki tungus settlement yasak villages low ilim foreign government roving foreigners nomadic foreigners agriculture reindeer husbandry identity Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f4501b7621164e9fb2090297c291e5ef
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f4501b7621164e9fb2090297c291e5ef2021-12-02T07:58:09ZEconomic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-433-450https://doaj.org/article/f4501b7621164e9fb2090297c291e5ef2020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/150https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The issue of acculturation of the indigenous population of Siberia is considered on the example of the Lower Ilim group of Evenki. The emergence of “yasak villages” is studied as a transitional stage between nomadic nature management and peasant farming. It is shown that the reduction in the number of Lower Ilim Evenki is largely due to their transition to the peasant class, which was not recorded in the documents. Attention is paid to the impact of natural and sociocultural conditions on the transformation of nature management and lifestyle. It was established that the factors of neighborhood and characterized by strip farming living with the Russian population contributed to the borrowing of agriculture only when the natural environment allowed it and there were accompanying circumstances, such as the loss of deer, and the reduced economic potential of the nomadic collective. Two main types of economic acculturation with stability and efficiency have been identified. The acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki is considered on the basis of archival sources. The novelty of the work consists in the introduction into the scientific circulation of documents that allow you to reconstruct the course of economic and social changes - from the traditional commercial-reindeer herding lifestyle to settled lifestyle and a change in ethnic self-identification. It is noted that the attention to the mixed Evenki-Russian population from the side of researchers of the 1920s was associated with the search for theoretical positions for the transformation of the native economy.M. V. RagulinaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleevenkitungussettlementyasak villageslow ilim foreign governmentroving foreignersnomadic foreignersagriculturereindeer husbandryidentitySlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 433-450 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	evenki tungus settlement yasak villages low ilim foreign government roving foreigners nomadic foreigners agriculture reindeer husbandry identity Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	evenki tungus settlement yasak villages low ilim foreign government roving foreigners nomadic foreigners agriculture reindeer husbandry identity Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 M. V. Ragulina Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)
description	The issue of acculturation of the indigenous population of Siberia is considered on the example of the Lower Ilim group of Evenki. The emergence of “yasak villages” is studied as a transitional stage between nomadic nature management and peasant farming. It is shown that the reduction in the number of Lower Ilim Evenki is largely due to their transition to the peasant class, which was not recorded in the documents. Attention is paid to the impact of natural and sociocultural conditions on the transformation of nature management and lifestyle. It was established that the factors of neighborhood and characterized by strip farming living with the Russian population contributed to the borrowing of agriculture only when the natural environment allowed it and there were accompanying circumstances, such as the loss of deer, and the reduced economic potential of the nomadic collective. Two main types of economic acculturation with stability and efficiency have been identified. The acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki is considered on the basis of archival sources. The novelty of the work consists in the introduction into the scientific circulation of documents that allow you to reconstruct the course of economic and social changes - from the traditional commercial-reindeer herding lifestyle to settled lifestyle and a change in ethnic self-identification. It is noted that the attention to the mixed Evenki-Russian population from the side of researchers of the 1920s was associated with the search for theoretical positions for the transformation of the native economy.
format	article
author	M. V. Ragulina
author_facet	M. V. Ragulina
author_sort	M. V. Ragulina
title	Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)
title_short	Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)
title_full	Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)
title_fullStr	Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)
title_full_unstemmed	Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)
title_sort	economic acculturation of lower ilim evenki: farmers and reindeer breeders (xviii - early xx centuries)
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f4501b7621164e9fb2090297c291e5ef
work_keys_str_mv	AT mvragulina economicacculturationoflowerilimevenkifarmersandreindeerbreedersxviiiearlyxxcenturies
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Economic Acculturation of Lower Ilim Evenki: Farmers and Reindeer Breeders (XVIII - Early XX Centuries)

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