Inhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.

The lipid phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P 2), synthesised by PIKfyve, regulates a number of intracellular membrane trafficking pathways. Genetic alteration of the PIKfyve complex, leading to even a mild reduction in PtdIns(3,5)P 2, results in marked neurodegeneration via an uncha...

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Autores principales: Sally Martin, Callista B Harper, Linda M May, Elizabeth J Coulson, Frederic A Meunier, Shona L Osborne
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f4565a25fa1245668bfee0f210cb289e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f4565a25fa1245668bfee0f210cb289e2021-11-18T07:51:42ZInhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0060152https://doaj.org/article/f4565a25fa1245668bfee0f210cb289e2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23544129/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The lipid phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P 2), synthesised by PIKfyve, regulates a number of intracellular membrane trafficking pathways. Genetic alteration of the PIKfyve complex, leading to even a mild reduction in PtdIns(3,5)P 2, results in marked neurodegeneration via an uncharacterised mechanism. In the present study we have shown that selectively inhibiting PIKfyve activity, using YM-201636, significantly reduces the survival of primary mouse hippocampal neurons in culture. YM-201636 treatment promoted vacuolation of endolysosomal membranes followed by apoptosis-independent cell death. Many vacuoles contained intravacuolar membranes and inclusions reminiscent of autolysosomes. Accordingly, YM-201636 treatment increased the level of the autophagosomal marker protein LC3-II, an effect that was potentiated by inhibition of lysosomal proteases, suggesting that alterations in autophagy could be a contributing factor to neuronal cell death.Sally MartinCallista B HarperLinda M MayElizabeth J CoulsonFrederic A MeunierShona L OsbornePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 3, p e60152 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sally Martin
Callista B Harper
Linda M May
Elizabeth J Coulson
Frederic A Meunier
Shona L Osborne
Inhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.
description The lipid phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P 2), synthesised by PIKfyve, regulates a number of intracellular membrane trafficking pathways. Genetic alteration of the PIKfyve complex, leading to even a mild reduction in PtdIns(3,5)P 2, results in marked neurodegeneration via an uncharacterised mechanism. In the present study we have shown that selectively inhibiting PIKfyve activity, using YM-201636, significantly reduces the survival of primary mouse hippocampal neurons in culture. YM-201636 treatment promoted vacuolation of endolysosomal membranes followed by apoptosis-independent cell death. Many vacuoles contained intravacuolar membranes and inclusions reminiscent of autolysosomes. Accordingly, YM-201636 treatment increased the level of the autophagosomal marker protein LC3-II, an effect that was potentiated by inhibition of lysosomal proteases, suggesting that alterations in autophagy could be a contributing factor to neuronal cell death.
format article
author Sally Martin
Callista B Harper
Linda M May
Elizabeth J Coulson
Frederic A Meunier
Shona L Osborne
author_facet Sally Martin
Callista B Harper
Linda M May
Elizabeth J Coulson
Frederic A Meunier
Shona L Osborne
author_sort Sally Martin
title Inhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.
title_short Inhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.
title_full Inhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.
title_fullStr Inhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of PIKfyve by YM-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.
title_sort inhibition of pikfyve by ym-201636 dysregulates autophagy and leads to apoptosis-independent neuronal cell death.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/f4565a25fa1245668bfee0f210cb289e
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AT callistabharper inhibitionofpikfyvebyym201636dysregulatesautophagyandleadstoapoptosisindependentneuronalcelldeath
AT lindammay inhibitionofpikfyvebyym201636dysregulatesautophagyandleadstoapoptosisindependentneuronalcelldeath
AT elizabethjcoulson inhibitionofpikfyvebyym201636dysregulatesautophagyandleadstoapoptosisindependentneuronalcelldeath
AT fredericameunier inhibitionofpikfyvebyym201636dysregulatesautophagyandleadstoapoptosisindependentneuronalcelldeath
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