Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Abstract Background Anemia is a common disease which affects around 40% of children and 30% of reproductive age women and can have major health consequences. The present study reports the global, regional and national burden of anemia and its underlying causes between 1990 and 2019, by age, sex and...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Saeid Safiri, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Maryam Noori, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Nahid Karamzad, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Mark J. M. Sullman, Morteza Abdollahi, Gary S. Collins, Jay S. Kaufman, Jessica A. Grieger
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Anemia Epidemiology Global burden of disease Prevalence Years lived with disability Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs RC633-647.5 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f457fe01ae28409eb936d7efc1530275
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:f457fe01ae28409eb936d7efc1530275
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f457fe01ae28409eb936d7efc15302752021-11-07T12:03:05ZBurden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 201910.1186/s13045-021-01202-21756-8722https://doaj.org/article/f457fe01ae28409eb936d7efc15302752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-021-01202-2https://doaj.org/toc/1756-8722Abstract Background Anemia is a common disease which affects around 40% of children and 30% of reproductive age women and can have major health consequences. The present study reports the global, regional and national burden of anemia and its underlying causes between 1990 and 2019, by age, sex and socio-demographic index (SDI). Methods Publicly available data on the point prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) were retrieved from the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019 study for 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019. The point prevalence, YLD counts and rates per 100,000 population were presented, along with their corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals. Results In 2019, the global age-standardized point prevalence and YLD rates for anemia were 23,176.2 (22,943.5–23,418.6) and 672.4 (447.2–981.5) per 100,000 population, respectively. Moreover, the global age-standardized point prevalence and YLD rate decreased by 13.4% (12.1–14.5%) and 18.8% (16.9–20.8%), respectively, over the period 1990–2019. The highest national point prevalences of anemia were found in Zambia [49327.1 (95% UI: 46,838.5–51,700.1)], Mali [46890.1 (95% UI: 44,301.1–49,389.8)], and Burkina Faso [46117.2 (95% UI: 43,640.7–48,319.2)]. In 2019, the global point prevalence of anemia was highest in the 15–19 and 95+ age groups in females and males, respectively. Also, the burden of anemia was lower in regions with higher socio-economic development. Globally, most of the prevalent cases were attributable to dietary iron deficiency, as well as hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias. Conclusions Anemia remains a major health problem, especially among females in less developed countries. The implementation of preventive programs with a focus on improving access to iron supplements, early diagnosis and the treatment of hemoglobinopathies should be taken into consideration.Saeid SafiriAli-Asghar KolahiMaryam NooriSeyed Aria NejadghaderiNahid KaramzadNicola Luigi BragazziMark J. M. SullmanMorteza AbdollahiGary S. CollinsJay S. KaufmanJessica A. GriegerBMCarticleAnemiaEpidemiologyGlobal burden of diseasePrevalenceYears lived with disabilityDiseases of the blood and blood-forming organsRC633-647.5Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENJournal of Hematology & Oncology, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Anemia Epidemiology Global burden of disease Prevalence Years lived with disability Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs RC633-647.5 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
spellingShingle	Anemia Epidemiology Global burden of disease Prevalence Years lived with disability Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs RC633-647.5 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Saeid Safiri Ali-Asghar Kolahi Maryam Noori Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Nahid Karamzad Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Mark J. M. Sullman Morteza Abdollahi Gary S. Collins Jay S. Kaufman Jessica A. Grieger Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
description	Abstract Background Anemia is a common disease which affects around 40% of children and 30% of reproductive age women and can have major health consequences. The present study reports the global, regional and national burden of anemia and its underlying causes between 1990 and 2019, by age, sex and socio-demographic index (SDI). Methods Publicly available data on the point prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) were retrieved from the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019 study for 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019. The point prevalence, YLD counts and rates per 100,000 population were presented, along with their corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals. Results In 2019, the global age-standardized point prevalence and YLD rates for anemia were 23,176.2 (22,943.5–23,418.6) and 672.4 (447.2–981.5) per 100,000 population, respectively. Moreover, the global age-standardized point prevalence and YLD rate decreased by 13.4% (12.1–14.5%) and 18.8% (16.9–20.8%), respectively, over the period 1990–2019. The highest national point prevalences of anemia were found in Zambia [49327.1 (95% UI: 46,838.5–51,700.1)], Mali [46890.1 (95% UI: 44,301.1–49,389.8)], and Burkina Faso [46117.2 (95% UI: 43,640.7–48,319.2)]. In 2019, the global point prevalence of anemia was highest in the 15–19 and 95+ age groups in females and males, respectively. Also, the burden of anemia was lower in regions with higher socio-economic development. Globally, most of the prevalent cases were attributable to dietary iron deficiency, as well as hemoglobinopathies and hemolytic anemias. Conclusions Anemia remains a major health problem, especially among females in less developed countries. The implementation of preventive programs with a focus on improving access to iron supplements, early diagnosis and the treatment of hemoglobinopathies should be taken into consideration.
format	article
author	Saeid Safiri Ali-Asghar Kolahi Maryam Noori Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Nahid Karamzad Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Mark J. M. Sullman Morteza Abdollahi Gary S. Collins Jay S. Kaufman Jessica A. Grieger
author_facet	Saeid Safiri Ali-Asghar Kolahi Maryam Noori Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi Nahid Karamzad Nicola Luigi Bragazzi Mark J. M. Sullman Morteza Abdollahi Gary S. Collins Jay S. Kaufman Jessica A. Grieger
author_sort	Saeid Safiri
title	Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_short	Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_full	Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_fullStr	Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_full_unstemmed	Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_sort	burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the global burden of disease study 2019
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f457fe01ae28409eb936d7efc1530275
work_keys_str_mv	AT saeidsafiri burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT aliasgharkolahi burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT maryamnoori burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT seyedarianejadghaderi burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT nahidkaramzad burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT nicolaluigibragazzi burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT markjmsullman burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT mortezaabdollahi burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT garyscollins burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT jayskaufman burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT jessicaagrieger burdenofanemiaanditsunderlyingcausesin204countriesandterritories19902019resultsfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019
_version_	1718443585280409600

Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Ejemplares similares