Study of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates

The prime objective of the current study is to examine the effects of third-grade hybrid nanofluid with natural convection utilizing the ferro-particle Fe3O4 and titanium dioxide TiO2 and sodium alginate (SA) as a host fluid, flowing through vertical parallel plates, under the fuzzy atmosphere. The...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Nadeem, Ahmed Elmoasry, Imran Siddique, Fahd Jarad, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Jawdat Alebraheem, Naseer S. Elazab
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f4603c012c7f42149e4486c75cb23c58
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f4603c012c7f42149e4486c75cb23c582021-11-22T01:10:29ZStudy of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates1687-527310.1155/2021/3678335https://doaj.org/article/f4603c012c7f42149e4486c75cb23c582021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3678335https://doaj.org/toc/1687-5273The prime objective of the current study is to examine the effects of third-grade hybrid nanofluid with natural convection utilizing the ferro-particle Fe3O4 and titanium dioxide TiO2 and sodium alginate (SA) as a host fluid, flowing through vertical parallel plates, under the fuzzy atmosphere. The dimensionless highly nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations are computed adopting the bvp4c numerical approach. This is an extremely effective technique with a low computational cost. For validation, it is found that as the volume fraction of Fe3O4+TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles rises, so does the heat transfer rate. The current and existing results with their comparisons are shown in the form of the tables. The present findings are in good agreement with their previous numerical and analytical results in a crisp atmosphere. The nanoparticles volume fraction of Fe3O4 and TiO2 is taken as uncertain parameters in terms of triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) [0, 0.05, 0.1]. The TFNs are controlled by α−cut and the variability of the uncertainty is studied through triangular membership function (MF).Muhammad NadeemAhmed ElmoasryImran SiddiqueFahd JaradRana Muhammad ZulqarnainJawdat AlebraheemNaseer S. ElazabHindawi LimitedarticleComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Muhammad Nadeem
Ahmed Elmoasry
Imran Siddique
Fahd Jarad
Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain
Jawdat Alebraheem
Naseer S. Elazab
Study of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates
description The prime objective of the current study is to examine the effects of third-grade hybrid nanofluid with natural convection utilizing the ferro-particle Fe3O4 and titanium dioxide TiO2 and sodium alginate (SA) as a host fluid, flowing through vertical parallel plates, under the fuzzy atmosphere. The dimensionless highly nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations are computed adopting the bvp4c numerical approach. This is an extremely effective technique with a low computational cost. For validation, it is found that as the volume fraction of Fe3O4+TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles rises, so does the heat transfer rate. The current and existing results with their comparisons are shown in the form of the tables. The present findings are in good agreement with their previous numerical and analytical results in a crisp atmosphere. The nanoparticles volume fraction of Fe3O4 and TiO2 is taken as uncertain parameters in terms of triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) [0, 0.05, 0.1]. The TFNs are controlled by α−cut and the variability of the uncertainty is studied through triangular membership function (MF).
format article
author Muhammad Nadeem
Ahmed Elmoasry
Imran Siddique
Fahd Jarad
Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain
Jawdat Alebraheem
Naseer S. Elazab
author_facet Muhammad Nadeem
Ahmed Elmoasry
Imran Siddique
Fahd Jarad
Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain
Jawdat Alebraheem
Naseer S. Elazab
author_sort Muhammad Nadeem
title Study of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates
title_short Study of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates
title_full Study of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates
title_fullStr Study of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates
title_full_unstemmed Study of Triangular Fuzzy Hybrid Nanofluids on the Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer between Two Vertical Plates
title_sort study of triangular fuzzy hybrid nanofluids on the natural convection flow and heat transfer between two vertical plates
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f4603c012c7f42149e4486c75cb23c58
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