Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas

Maddalena De Bernardo, Giovanni Cembalo, Nicola Rosa Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, ItalyCorrespondence: Maddalena De BernardoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, “Scuola M...

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Autores principales: De Bernardo M, Cembalo G, Rosa N
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f477c6dfdd244c3d9a8c38225448b24f2021-12-02T13:04:02ZReliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/f477c6dfdd244c3d9a8c38225448b24f2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/reliability-of-intraocular-pressure-measurement-by-goldmann-applanatio-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Maddalena De Bernardo, Giovanni Cembalo, Nicola Rosa Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, ItalyCorrespondence: Maddalena De BernardoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, Baronissi 84081, SA, ItalyTel +39089 965063Fax +39 089672407Email mdebernardo@unisa.itAbstract: Myopia is one of the main risk factors for the onset of open-angle glaucoma. One of the first steps to assess glaucoma occurrence is the measurement of the intraocular pressure (IOP) by the Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT). Even if this device is considered to be the gold standard for such measurements, it is affected by several sources of errors. Among these, there are the corneal thickness and curvature, both modified by corneal refractive surgery (CRS), that nowadays has become a very popular method to treat refractive errors. Indeed, CRS, by modifying the corneal shape and structure, causes an underestimation of the IOP measurements. In the literature, several IOP correction formulas to utilize with different devices have been proposed to overcome this problem. This paper aims to review the various correction formulas applied to the GAT in the attempt to improve the reliability of this measurement.Keywords: IOP measurement, corneal refractive surgery, GAT, laser in situ keratomileusis, photorefractive keratectomyDe Bernardo MCembalo GRosa NDove Medical Pressarticleiop measurementcorneal refractive surgerygatlaser in situ keratomileusisphotorefractive keratectomy.OphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 14, Pp 2783-2788 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic iop measurement
corneal refractive surgery
gat
laser in situ keratomileusis
photorefractive keratectomy.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle iop measurement
corneal refractive surgery
gat
laser in situ keratomileusis
photorefractive keratectomy.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
De Bernardo M
Cembalo G
Rosa N
Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas
description Maddalena De Bernardo, Giovanni Cembalo, Nicola Rosa Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Salerno, ItalyCorrespondence: Maddalena De BernardoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, Baronissi 84081, SA, ItalyTel +39089 965063Fax +39 089672407Email mdebernardo@unisa.itAbstract: Myopia is one of the main risk factors for the onset of open-angle glaucoma. One of the first steps to assess glaucoma occurrence is the measurement of the intraocular pressure (IOP) by the Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT). Even if this device is considered to be the gold standard for such measurements, it is affected by several sources of errors. Among these, there are the corneal thickness and curvature, both modified by corneal refractive surgery (CRS), that nowadays has become a very popular method to treat refractive errors. Indeed, CRS, by modifying the corneal shape and structure, causes an underestimation of the IOP measurements. In the literature, several IOP correction formulas to utilize with different devices have been proposed to overcome this problem. This paper aims to review the various correction formulas applied to the GAT in the attempt to improve the reliability of this measurement.Keywords: IOP measurement, corneal refractive surgery, GAT, laser in situ keratomileusis, photorefractive keratectomy
format article
author De Bernardo M
Cembalo G
Rosa N
author_facet De Bernardo M
Cembalo G
Rosa N
author_sort De Bernardo M
title Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas
title_short Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas
title_full Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas
title_fullStr Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of Intraocular Pressure Measurement by Goldmann Applanation Tonometry After Refractive Surgery: A Review of Different Correction Formulas
title_sort reliability of intraocular pressure measurement by goldmann applanation tonometry after refractive surgery: a review of different correction formulas
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/f477c6dfdd244c3d9a8c38225448b24f
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