Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.

<h4>Objective</h4>Psychological adversities among young children may be associated with childhood overweight and obesity. We examined if an increased level of child behavioural problems was associated with body size among a selected group of 2-6 year old children, who were all predispose...

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Autores principales: Nanna J Olsen, Jeanett Pedersen, Mina N Händel, Maria Stougaard, Erik L Mortensen, Berit L Heitmann
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f4829e9f86e24707a451bf5bc3f3966e2021-11-18T08:47:44ZChild behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0078974https://doaj.org/article/f4829e9f86e24707a451bf5bc3f3966e2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24250821/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>Psychological adversities among young children may be associated with childhood overweight and obesity. We examined if an increased level of child behavioural problems was associated with body size among a selected group of 2-6 year old children, who were all predisposed to develop overweight.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using baseline data from the "Healthy Start" intervention study. A total of 3058 children were invited to participate, and data from 583 children who were all predisposed for obesity was analyzed. The Danish version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to assess child stress by the SDQ Total Difficulties (SDQ-TD) score and the Prosocial Behavior (PSB) score. Height and weight were measured, and BMI z-scores were calculated.<h4>Results</h4>A direct, but non-significant linear trend was found between SDQ-TD score and BMI z-score (β = 0.021, p = 0.11). Having an SDQ-TD score above the 90(th) percentile was associated with BMI z-score (β = 0.36, p = 0.05). PSB score was not associated with BMI z-score. Analyses were adjusted for parental socioeconomic status, parental BMI, family structure, dietary factors, physical activity, and family stress level.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The results suggested a threshold effect between SDQ-TD score and BMI z-score, where BMI z-score was associated with childhood behavioural problems only for those with the highest scores of SDQ-TD. No significant association between PSB score and BMI z-score was found.Nanna J OlsenJeanett PedersenMina N HändelMaria StougaardErik L MortensenBerit L HeitmannPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e78974 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nanna J Olsen
Jeanett Pedersen
Mina N Händel
Maria Stougaard
Erik L Mortensen
Berit L Heitmann
Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.
description <h4>Objective</h4>Psychological adversities among young children may be associated with childhood overweight and obesity. We examined if an increased level of child behavioural problems was associated with body size among a selected group of 2-6 year old children, who were all predisposed to develop overweight.<h4>Methods</h4>Cross-sectional analyses were conducted using baseline data from the "Healthy Start" intervention study. A total of 3058 children were invited to participate, and data from 583 children who were all predisposed for obesity was analyzed. The Danish version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to assess child stress by the SDQ Total Difficulties (SDQ-TD) score and the Prosocial Behavior (PSB) score. Height and weight were measured, and BMI z-scores were calculated.<h4>Results</h4>A direct, but non-significant linear trend was found between SDQ-TD score and BMI z-score (β = 0.021, p = 0.11). Having an SDQ-TD score above the 90(th) percentile was associated with BMI z-score (β = 0.36, p = 0.05). PSB score was not associated with BMI z-score. Analyses were adjusted for parental socioeconomic status, parental BMI, family structure, dietary factors, physical activity, and family stress level.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The results suggested a threshold effect between SDQ-TD score and BMI z-score, where BMI z-score was associated with childhood behavioural problems only for those with the highest scores of SDQ-TD. No significant association between PSB score and BMI z-score was found.
format article
author Nanna J Olsen
Jeanett Pedersen
Mina N Händel
Maria Stougaard
Erik L Mortensen
Berit L Heitmann
author_facet Nanna J Olsen
Jeanett Pedersen
Mina N Händel
Maria Stougaard
Erik L Mortensen
Berit L Heitmann
author_sort Nanna J Olsen
title Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.
title_short Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.
title_full Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.
title_fullStr Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.
title_full_unstemmed Child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.
title_sort child behavioural problems and body size among 2-6 year old children predisposed to overweight. results from the "healthy start" study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/f4829e9f86e24707a451bf5bc3f3966e
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