Multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib

Neda Stjepanovic, Jaume CapdevilaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, SpainAbstract: Thyroid cancers are the most frequent neoplasms of the endocrine system and in the initial stages their prognosis is excellent. However, few therapeutic options are...

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Autores principales: Stjepanovic N, Capdevila J
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f48bfc139a3143eab3a20b5125564756
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f48bfc139a3143eab3a20b51255647562021-12-02T11:17:52ZMultikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib1177-5475https://doaj.org/article/f48bfc139a3143eab3a20b51255647562014-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/multikinase-inhibitors-in-the-treatment-of-thyroid-cancer-specific-rol-a16433https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5475 Neda Stjepanovic, Jaume CapdevilaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, SpainAbstract: Thyroid cancers are the most frequent neoplasms of the endocrine system and in the initial stages their prognosis is excellent. However, few therapeutic options are available for advanced or metastatic disease. In the last decade, a better understanding of the molecular events involved in the tumorigenesis of thyroid cancers has led to development of new targeted agents for the management of advanced and refractory disease. Multikinase inhibitors that are able to block pathways involved in the proliferation, invasion, and neoangiogenesis of thyroid cancer have been the most widely studied. After an international effort to identify and recruit sufficient patients, four placebo-controlled studies of multikinase inhibitors have been completed. These trials have led to the approval of the first agents with activity in advanced medullary thyroid cancers, which will probably change the landscape of treatment for iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer in the near future. The purpose of this paper is to review the development of targeted agents for thyroid malignancy, with a special focus on lenvatinib, a multikinase inhibitor.Keywords: thyroid cancer, lenvatinib, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, multikinase inhibitors, targeted therapiesStjepanovic NCapdevila JDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENBiologics: Targets & Therapy, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 129-139 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Stjepanovic N
Capdevila J
Multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib
description Neda Stjepanovic, Jaume CapdevilaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, SpainAbstract: Thyroid cancers are the most frequent neoplasms of the endocrine system and in the initial stages their prognosis is excellent. However, few therapeutic options are available for advanced or metastatic disease. In the last decade, a better understanding of the molecular events involved in the tumorigenesis of thyroid cancers has led to development of new targeted agents for the management of advanced and refractory disease. Multikinase inhibitors that are able to block pathways involved in the proliferation, invasion, and neoangiogenesis of thyroid cancer have been the most widely studied. After an international effort to identify and recruit sufficient patients, four placebo-controlled studies of multikinase inhibitors have been completed. These trials have led to the approval of the first agents with activity in advanced medullary thyroid cancers, which will probably change the landscape of treatment for iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer in the near future. The purpose of this paper is to review the development of targeted agents for thyroid malignancy, with a special focus on lenvatinib, a multikinase inhibitor.Keywords: thyroid cancer, lenvatinib, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, multikinase inhibitors, targeted therapies
format article
author Stjepanovic N
Capdevila J
author_facet Stjepanovic N
Capdevila J
author_sort Stjepanovic N
title Multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib
title_short Multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib
title_full Multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib
title_fullStr Multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib
title_full_unstemmed Multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib
title_sort multikinase inhibitors in the treatment of thyroid cancer: specific role of lenvatinib
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/f48bfc139a3143eab3a20b5125564756
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