Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization

Abstract Background and Objective: The objective of this research was to assess the effect of nickel (Ni) toxicity on rotated barley and faba bean characteristics under chemical and biological nitrogenous fertilizers. Materials and Methods: A greenhouse experiment with factorial arrangement based...

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Autores principales:	Sajad Shaker Kouhi, Safar Nasrollahzadeh, Kazem Ghasemi olezani, Nosratollah Najafi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	University of Tabriz 2021
Materias:	barley biological fertilizers faba bean nickel rotation Agriculture (General) S1-972 Plant culture SB1-1110
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f48c60d1c4ae4b7bafde9adb346ed992
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f48c60d1c4ae4b7bafde9adb346ed9922021-11-27T07:10:27ZMorpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization2476-43102476-432910.22034/saps.2021.13158https://doaj.org/article/f48c60d1c4ae4b7bafde9adb346ed9922021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://sustainagriculture.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_13158_6b2b0ebf78de5cc4f4924bb198cb0ce7.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-4310https://doaj.org/toc/2476-4329Abstract Background and Objective: The objective of this research was to assess the effect of nickel (Ni) toxicity on rotated barley and faba bean characteristics under chemical and biological nitrogenous fertilizers. Materials and Methods: A greenhouse experiment with factorial arrangement based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in two years of 2016-2017 at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz. In the first part, barley seeds were sown using 36 pots with Ni levels of 0, 10, 100 and 200 mg.kg-1 and nitrogen (N) fertilizer (control, urea and Nitroxin). In the second part, faba bean seeds were cultivated in 72 pots. In this part, the crop rotation factor was applied in addition to N fertilizer and Ni treatments. Results: The results indicated that increasing Ni levels in soil markedly decreased plant height, leaf water content, chlorophyll content index, and root and shoot dry matters, but increased electrolyte leakage of barley and faba bean plants. The high level of Ni (100 and 200 mg.kg-1) was led to soil toxicity. While, the low nickel concentration (10 mg.kg-1) improved the growth of plants. Conclusion: It can be concluded that application of N fertilizer improved the growth conditions of plants under Ni stress. Cultivation of barley significantly decreased Ni toxicity in the soil, leading to an improvement in faba bean performance in rotation.Sajad Shaker KouhiSafar NasrollahzadehKazem Ghasemi olezaniNosratollah NajafiUniversity of Tabrizarticlebarleybiological fertilizersfaba beannickelrotationAgriculture (General)S1-972Plant cultureSB1-1110FAJournal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, Vol 31, Iss 2, Pp 199-215 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	barley biological fertilizers faba bean nickel rotation Agriculture (General) S1-972 Plant culture SB1-1110
spellingShingle	barley biological fertilizers faba bean nickel rotation Agriculture (General) S1-972 Plant culture SB1-1110 Sajad Shaker Kouhi Safar Nasrollahzadeh Kazem Ghasemi olezani Nosratollah Najafi Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization
description	Abstract Background and Objective: The objective of this research was to assess the effect of nickel (Ni) toxicity on rotated barley and faba bean characteristics under chemical and biological nitrogenous fertilizers. Materials and Methods: A greenhouse experiment with factorial arrangement based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in two years of 2016-2017 at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz. In the first part, barley seeds were sown using 36 pots with Ni levels of 0, 10, 100 and 200 mg.kg-1 and nitrogen (N) fertilizer (control, urea and Nitroxin). In the second part, faba bean seeds were cultivated in 72 pots. In this part, the crop rotation factor was applied in addition to N fertilizer and Ni treatments. Results: The results indicated that increasing Ni levels in soil markedly decreased plant height, leaf water content, chlorophyll content index, and root and shoot dry matters, but increased electrolyte leakage of barley and faba bean plants. The high level of Ni (100 and 200 mg.kg-1) was led to soil toxicity. While, the low nickel concentration (10 mg.kg-1) improved the growth of plants. Conclusion: It can be concluded that application of N fertilizer improved the growth conditions of plants under Ni stress. Cultivation of barley significantly decreased Ni toxicity in the soil, leading to an improvement in faba bean performance in rotation.
format	article
author	Sajad Shaker Kouhi Safar Nasrollahzadeh Kazem Ghasemi olezani Nosratollah Najafi
author_facet	Sajad Shaker Kouhi Safar Nasrollahzadeh Kazem Ghasemi olezani Nosratollah Najafi
author_sort	Sajad Shaker Kouhi
title	Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization
title_short	Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization
title_full	Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization
title_fullStr	Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization
title_full_unstemmed	Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization
title_sort	morpho-physiological changes of rotated barley and faba bean plants in response to nickel toxicity and chemical and biological fertilization
publisher	University of Tabriz
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f48c60d1c4ae4b7bafde9adb346ed992
work_keys_str_mv	AT sajadshakerkouhi morphophysiologicalchangesofrotatedbarleyandfababeanplantsinresponsetonickeltoxicityandchemicalandbiologicalfertilization AT safarnasrollahzadeh morphophysiologicalchangesofrotatedbarleyandfababeanplantsinresponsetonickeltoxicityandchemicalandbiologicalfertilization AT kazemghasemiolezani morphophysiologicalchangesofrotatedbarleyandfababeanplantsinresponsetonickeltoxicityandchemicalandbiologicalfertilization AT nosratollahnajafi morphophysiologicalchangesofrotatedbarleyandfababeanplantsinresponsetonickeltoxicityandchemicalandbiologicalfertilization
_version_	1718409202907480064

Morpho-physiological Changes of Rotated Barley and Faba bean plants in Response to Nickel Toxicity and Chemical and Biological Fertilization

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