Magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop

Abstract This paper proposes a novel magnetic field sensor based on a microfiber coupler (MFC) combined with a magnetic fluid (MF) in a Sagnac loop formed from a polarization maintaining fiber (PMF). Thanks to the small (~2.6 μm) waist diameter of the MFC, the resulting interference is strongly infl...

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Autores principales: Fangfang Wei, Arun Kumar Mallik, Dejun Liu, Qiang Wu, Gang-Ding Peng, Gerald Farrell, Yuliya Semenova
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f4ae5800d1584f77b3567105487a4e65
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f4ae5800d1584f77b3567105487a4e652021-12-02T16:08:09ZMagnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop10.1038/s41598-017-05199-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f4ae5800d1584f77b3567105487a4e652017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05199-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This paper proposes a novel magnetic field sensor based on a microfiber coupler (MFC) combined with a magnetic fluid (MF) in a Sagnac loop formed from a polarization maintaining fiber (PMF). Thanks to the small (~2.6 μm) waist diameter of the MFC, the resulting interference is strongly influenced by the presence of the MF and this leads to the desirable high sensitivity of the structure to the applied magnetic field. The maximum magnetic field sensitivities of −100 pm/mT and −488 pm/mT have been experimentally demonstrated with the PMF lengths of 75 cm and 20 cm respectively in the range of magnetic field strengths from 0 to 200 mT. The dependence of the magnetic field orientation on the performance of the proposed sensor was also examined. The proposed magnetic field sensor is advantageous for applications requiring higher sensitivity over a wide magnetic field range.Fangfang WeiArun Kumar MallikDejun LiuQiang WuGang-Ding PengGerald FarrellYuliya SemenovaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Fangfang Wei
Arun Kumar Mallik
Dejun Liu
Qiang Wu
Gang-Ding Peng
Gerald Farrell
Yuliya Semenova
Magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop
description Abstract This paper proposes a novel magnetic field sensor based on a microfiber coupler (MFC) combined with a magnetic fluid (MF) in a Sagnac loop formed from a polarization maintaining fiber (PMF). Thanks to the small (~2.6 μm) waist diameter of the MFC, the resulting interference is strongly influenced by the presence of the MF and this leads to the desirable high sensitivity of the structure to the applied magnetic field. The maximum magnetic field sensitivities of −100 pm/mT and −488 pm/mT have been experimentally demonstrated with the PMF lengths of 75 cm and 20 cm respectively in the range of magnetic field strengths from 0 to 200 mT. The dependence of the magnetic field orientation on the performance of the proposed sensor was also examined. The proposed magnetic field sensor is advantageous for applications requiring higher sensitivity over a wide magnetic field range.
format article
author Fangfang Wei
Arun Kumar Mallik
Dejun Liu
Qiang Wu
Gang-Ding Peng
Gerald Farrell
Yuliya Semenova
author_facet Fangfang Wei
Arun Kumar Mallik
Dejun Liu
Qiang Wu
Gang-Ding Peng
Gerald Farrell
Yuliya Semenova
author_sort Fangfang Wei
title Magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop
title_short Magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop
title_full Magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop
title_fullStr Magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a Sagnac loop
title_sort magnetic field sensor based on a combination of a microfiber coupler covered with magnetic fluid and a sagnac loop
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/f4ae5800d1584f77b3567105487a4e65
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AT dejunliu magneticfieldsensorbasedonacombinationofamicrofibercouplercoveredwithmagneticfluidandasagnacloop
AT qiangwu magneticfieldsensorbasedonacombinationofamicrofibercouplercoveredwithmagneticfluidandasagnacloop
AT gangdingpeng magneticfieldsensorbasedonacombinationofamicrofibercouplercoveredwithmagneticfluidandasagnacloop
AT geraldfarrell magneticfieldsensorbasedonacombinationofamicrofibercouplercoveredwithmagneticfluidandasagnacloop
AT yuliyasemenova magneticfieldsensorbasedonacombinationofamicrofibercouplercoveredwithmagneticfluidandasagnacloop
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