Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties
Rapid global infrastructural developments and advanced material science, amongst other factors, have escalated the demand for concrete. Cement, which is an integral part of concrete, binds the various individual solid materials to form a cohesive mass. Its production to a large extent emits many ton...
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oai:doaj.org-article:f4b57b46b4e245deb7f3abf19bc3f54e2021-11-25T18:16:09ZPalm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties10.3390/ma142270741996-1944https://doaj.org/article/f4b57b46b4e245deb7f3abf19bc3f54e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/7074https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Rapid global infrastructural developments and advanced material science, amongst other factors, have escalated the demand for concrete. Cement, which is an integral part of concrete, binds the various individual solid materials to form a cohesive mass. Its production to a large extent emits many tons of greenhouse gases, with nearly 10% of global carbon (IV) oxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emanating from cement production. This, coupled with an increase in the advocacy for environmental sustainability, has led to the development of various innovative solutions and supplementary cementitious materials. These aims to substantially reduce the overall volume of cement required in concrete and to meet the consistently increasing demand for concrete, which is projected to increase as a result of rapid construction and infrastructural development trends. Palm oil fuel ash (POFA), an industrial byproduct that is a result of the incineration of palm oil wastes due to electrical generation in power plants has unique properties, as it is a very reactive materials with robust pozzolanic tendencies, and which exhibits adequate micro-filling capabilities. In this study, a review on the material sources, affecting factors, and durability characteristics of POFA are carefully appraised. Moreover, in this study, a review of correlated literature with a broad spectrum of insights into the likely utilization of POFA-based eco-friendly concrete composites as a green material for the present construction of modern buildings is presented.Mugahed AmranYeong Huei LeeRoman FediukGunasekaran MuraliMohammad Ali MosaberpanahTogay OzbakkalogluYee Yong LeeNikolai VatinSergey KlyuevMaria KareliaMDPI AGarticlepalm oil fuel ashlong-term propertiesgeopolymer concretedurabilityTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 7074, p 7074 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
palm oil fuel ash long-term properties geopolymer concrete durability Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
| spellingShingle |
palm oil fuel ash long-term properties geopolymer concrete durability Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Mugahed Amran Yeong Huei Lee Roman Fediuk Gunasekaran Murali Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah Togay Ozbakkaloglu Yee Yong Lee Nikolai Vatin Sergey Klyuev Maria Karelia Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties |
| description |
Rapid global infrastructural developments and advanced material science, amongst other factors, have escalated the demand for concrete. Cement, which is an integral part of concrete, binds the various individual solid materials to form a cohesive mass. Its production to a large extent emits many tons of greenhouse gases, with nearly 10% of global carbon (IV) oxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emanating from cement production. This, coupled with an increase in the advocacy for environmental sustainability, has led to the development of various innovative solutions and supplementary cementitious materials. These aims to substantially reduce the overall volume of cement required in concrete and to meet the consistently increasing demand for concrete, which is projected to increase as a result of rapid construction and infrastructural development trends. Palm oil fuel ash (POFA), an industrial byproduct that is a result of the incineration of palm oil wastes due to electrical generation in power plants has unique properties, as it is a very reactive materials with robust pozzolanic tendencies, and which exhibits adequate micro-filling capabilities. In this study, a review on the material sources, affecting factors, and durability characteristics of POFA are carefully appraised. Moreover, in this study, a review of correlated literature with a broad spectrum of insights into the likely utilization of POFA-based eco-friendly concrete composites as a green material for the present construction of modern buildings is presented. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Mugahed Amran Yeong Huei Lee Roman Fediuk Gunasekaran Murali Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah Togay Ozbakkaloglu Yee Yong Lee Nikolai Vatin Sergey Klyuev Maria Karelia |
| author_facet |
Mugahed Amran Yeong Huei Lee Roman Fediuk Gunasekaran Murali Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah Togay Ozbakkaloglu Yee Yong Lee Nikolai Vatin Sergey Klyuev Maria Karelia |
| author_sort |
Mugahed Amran |
| title |
Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties |
| title_short |
Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties |
| title_full |
Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties |
| title_fullStr |
Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Palm Oil Fuel Ash-Based Eco-Friendly Concrete Composite: A Critical Review of the Long-Term Properties |
| title_sort |
palm oil fuel ash-based eco-friendly concrete composite: a critical review of the long-term properties |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/f4b57b46b4e245deb7f3abf19bc3f54e |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT mugahedamran palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT yeonghueilee palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT romanfediuk palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT gunasekaranmurali palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT mohammadalimosaberpanah palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT togayozbakkaloglu palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT yeeyonglee palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT nikolaivatin palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT sergeyklyuev palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties AT mariakarelia palmoilfuelashbasedecofriendlyconcretecompositeacriticalreviewofthelongtermproperties |
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