Quantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography
Presence is used to assess the subjective experience of being in one place when physically situated in another. Recently, the research on presence has gained increasing attention due to the wide use of immersive audio technologies. Currently, the most widely-used measurement of presence is based on...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f4ceea45f9c54814b8532cd784a58d792021-11-11T15:24:27ZQuantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography10.3390/app1121104612076-3417https://doaj.org/article/f4ceea45f9c54814b8532cd784a58d792021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10461https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Presence is used to assess the subjective experience of being in one place when physically situated in another. Recently, the research on presence has gained increasing attention due to the wide use of immersive audio technologies. Currently, the most widely-used measurement of presence is based on post-experiment self-report questionnaires. It is reliable but imperfect due to the psychological changes caused by the act of answering the questionnaire when immersed in the virtual environment. Therefore, the present work aims to find an objective way to measure presence, and electroencephalography (EEG) was investigated as a possible tool for this objective measurement. In this study, two listening tests were conducted, where eight loudspeakers were used to reproduce urban soundscapes to stimulate auditory presence. Presence was measured by both questionnaires and EEG. Results showed a significant correlation between T/B (Theta/Beta Ratio) extracted from EEG and subjective presence levels assessed by questionnaires, suggesting the possible use of EEG to measure presence objectively. This study could bring some insight for the research of presence, and related technologies, such as VR, video games and immersive audio production.Shufeng ZhangXuelei FengYong ShenMDPI AGarticlepresencequestionnairesEEGTheta/Beta RatioTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10461, p 10461 (2021) |
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presence questionnaires EEG Theta/Beta Ratio Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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presence questionnaires EEG Theta/Beta Ratio Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Shufeng Zhang Xuelei Feng Yong Shen Quantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography |
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Presence is used to assess the subjective experience of being in one place when physically situated in another. Recently, the research on presence has gained increasing attention due to the wide use of immersive audio technologies. Currently, the most widely-used measurement of presence is based on post-experiment self-report questionnaires. It is reliable but imperfect due to the psychological changes caused by the act of answering the questionnaire when immersed in the virtual environment. Therefore, the present work aims to find an objective way to measure presence, and electroencephalography (EEG) was investigated as a possible tool for this objective measurement. In this study, two listening tests were conducted, where eight loudspeakers were used to reproduce urban soundscapes to stimulate auditory presence. Presence was measured by both questionnaires and EEG. Results showed a significant correlation between T/B (Theta/Beta Ratio) extracted from EEG and subjective presence levels assessed by questionnaires, suggesting the possible use of EEG to measure presence objectively. This study could bring some insight for the research of presence, and related technologies, such as VR, video games and immersive audio production. |
format |
article |
author |
Shufeng Zhang Xuelei Feng Yong Shen |
author_facet |
Shufeng Zhang Xuelei Feng Yong Shen |
author_sort |
Shufeng Zhang |
title |
Quantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography |
title_short |
Quantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography |
title_full |
Quantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography |
title_fullStr |
Quantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quantifying Auditory Presence Using Electroencephalography |
title_sort |
quantifying auditory presence using electroencephalography |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f4ceea45f9c54814b8532cd784a58d79 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT shufengzhang quantifyingauditorypresenceusingelectroencephalography AT xueleifeng quantifyingauditorypresenceusingelectroencephalography AT yongshen quantifyingauditorypresenceusingelectroencephalography |
_version_ |
1718435405376782336 |