A Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis

In this paper, we propose a three-stage lightweight framework for centrifugal pump fault diagnosis. First, the centrifugal pump vibration signatures are fast transformed using a Walsh transform, and Walsh spectra are obtained. To overcome the hefty noise produced by macro-structural vibration, the p...

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Autores principales: Zahoor Ahmad, Akhand Rai, Md Junayed Hasan, Cheol Hong Kim, Jong-Myon Kim
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Publicado: IEEE 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f4d26df1f24045508ee8c20f2cdd9a622021-11-18T00:01:20ZA Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124903https://doaj.org/article/f4d26df1f24045508ee8c20f2cdd9a622021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9598825/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536In this paper, we propose a three-stage lightweight framework for centrifugal pump fault diagnosis. First, the centrifugal pump vibration signatures are fast transformed using a Walsh transform, and Walsh spectra are obtained. To overcome the hefty noise produced by macro-structural vibration, the proposed method selects the fault characteristic coefficients of the Walsh spectrum. In the second stage, statistical features in the time and Walsh spectrum domain are extracted from the selected fault characteristic coefficients of the Walsh transform. These extracted raw statistical features result in a hybrid high-dimensional space. Not all these extracted features help illustrate the condition of the centrifugal pump. To overcome this issue, novel cosine linear discriminant analysis is introduced in the third stage. Cosine linear discriminant analysis is a dimensionality reduction technique which selects similar interclass features and adds them to the illustrative feature pool, which contains key discriminant features that represent the condition of the centrifugal pump. To achieve maximum between-class separation, linear discriminant analysis is then applied to the illustrative feature pool. This combination of illustrative feature pool creation and linear discriminant analysis forms the proposed application of cosine linear discriminant analysis. The reduced discriminant feature set obtained from cosine linear discriminant analysis is then given as an input to the K-nearest neighbor classifier for classification. The classification results obtained from the proposed method outperform the previously presented state-of-the-art methods in terms of fault classification accuracy.Zahoor AhmadAkhand RaiMd Junayed HasanCheol Hong KimJong-Myon KimIEEEarticleCentrifugal pumpcosine linear discriminant analysisfault diagnosiswalsh transformElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 150128-150141 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Centrifugal pump
cosine linear discriminant analysis
fault diagnosis
walsh transform
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Centrifugal pump
cosine linear discriminant analysis
fault diagnosis
walsh transform
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Zahoor Ahmad
Akhand Rai
Md Junayed Hasan
Cheol Hong Kim
Jong-Myon Kim
A Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis
description In this paper, we propose a three-stage lightweight framework for centrifugal pump fault diagnosis. First, the centrifugal pump vibration signatures are fast transformed using a Walsh transform, and Walsh spectra are obtained. To overcome the hefty noise produced by macro-structural vibration, the proposed method selects the fault characteristic coefficients of the Walsh spectrum. In the second stage, statistical features in the time and Walsh spectrum domain are extracted from the selected fault characteristic coefficients of the Walsh transform. These extracted raw statistical features result in a hybrid high-dimensional space. Not all these extracted features help illustrate the condition of the centrifugal pump. To overcome this issue, novel cosine linear discriminant analysis is introduced in the third stage. Cosine linear discriminant analysis is a dimensionality reduction technique which selects similar interclass features and adds them to the illustrative feature pool, which contains key discriminant features that represent the condition of the centrifugal pump. To achieve maximum between-class separation, linear discriminant analysis is then applied to the illustrative feature pool. This combination of illustrative feature pool creation and linear discriminant analysis forms the proposed application of cosine linear discriminant analysis. The reduced discriminant feature set obtained from cosine linear discriminant analysis is then given as an input to the K-nearest neighbor classifier for classification. The classification results obtained from the proposed method outperform the previously presented state-of-the-art methods in terms of fault classification accuracy.
format article
author Zahoor Ahmad
Akhand Rai
Md Junayed Hasan
Cheol Hong Kim
Jong-Myon Kim
author_facet Zahoor Ahmad
Akhand Rai
Md Junayed Hasan
Cheol Hong Kim
Jong-Myon Kim
author_sort Zahoor Ahmad
title A Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis
title_short A Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis
title_full A Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis
title_fullStr A Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Framework for Centrifugal Pump Fault Diagnosis by Selecting Fault Characteristic Coefficients of Walsh Transform and Cosine Linear Discriminant Analysis
title_sort novel framework for centrifugal pump fault diagnosis by selecting fault characteristic coefficients of walsh transform and cosine linear discriminant analysis
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f4d26df1f24045508ee8c20f2cdd9a62
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