In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Nowadays, finding a novel, effective, biocompatible, and minimally invasive cancer treatment is of great importance. One of the most promising research fields is the development of biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers. PTT (photothermal therapy) with an NIR (near-infrared) wavelength range (700–2...

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Autores principales: Naghmeh Hadidi, Niloufar Shahbahrami Moghadam, Gholamreza Pazuki, Parviz Parvin, Fatemeh Shahi
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f512900e20984050a7d6b6601b104cf72021-11-25T17:08:23ZIn Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)10.3390/cells101128742073-4409https://doaj.org/article/f512900e20984050a7d6b6601b104cf72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2874https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Nowadays, finding a novel, effective, biocompatible, and minimally invasive cancer treatment is of great importance. One of the most promising research fields is the development of biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers. PTT (photothermal therapy) with an NIR (near-infrared) wavelength range (700–2000 nm) would cause cell death by increasing intercellular and intracellular temperature. PTT could also be helpful to overcome drug resistance during cancer treatments. In this study, an amine derivative of phospholipid poly ethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG (5000) amine) was conjugated with SWCNTs (single-walled carbon nanotubes) to reduce their intrinsic toxicity. Toxicity studies were performed on lung, liver, and ovarian cancer cell lines that were reported to show some degree of drug resistance to cisplatin. Toxicity results suggested that DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNTs might be biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers in PTT. Therefore, our next step was to investigate the effect of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration, cell treatment time, and laser fluence on the apoptosis/necrosis of SKOV3 cells post-NIR exposure by RSM and experimental design software. It was concluded that photothermal efficacy and total apoptosis would be dose-dependent in terms of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration and fluence. Optimal solutions which showed the highest apoptosis and lowest necrosis were then achieved.Naghmeh HadidiNiloufar Shahbahrami MoghadamGholamreza PazukiParviz ParvinFatemeh ShahiMDPI AGarticleSWCNTtoxicityphotothermal therapyDSPE-PEG (5000) amineresponse surface methodology (RSM)SKOV3Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 2874, p 2874 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic SWCNT
toxicity
photothermal therapy
DSPE-PEG (5000) amine
response surface methodology (RSM)
SKOV3
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle SWCNT
toxicity
photothermal therapy
DSPE-PEG (5000) amine
response surface methodology (RSM)
SKOV3
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Naghmeh Hadidi
Niloufar Shahbahrami Moghadam
Gholamreza Pazuki
Parviz Parvin
Fatemeh Shahi
In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
description Nowadays, finding a novel, effective, biocompatible, and minimally invasive cancer treatment is of great importance. One of the most promising research fields is the development of biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers. PTT (photothermal therapy) with an NIR (near-infrared) wavelength range (700–2000 nm) would cause cell death by increasing intercellular and intracellular temperature. PTT could also be helpful to overcome drug resistance during cancer treatments. In this study, an amine derivative of phospholipid poly ethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG (5000) amine) was conjugated with SWCNTs (single-walled carbon nanotubes) to reduce their intrinsic toxicity. Toxicity studies were performed on lung, liver, and ovarian cancer cell lines that were reported to show some degree of drug resistance to cisplatin. Toxicity results suggested that DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNTs might be biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers in PTT. Therefore, our next step was to investigate the effect of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration, cell treatment time, and laser fluence on the apoptosis/necrosis of SKOV3 cells post-NIR exposure by RSM and experimental design software. It was concluded that photothermal efficacy and total apoptosis would be dose-dependent in terms of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration and fluence. Optimal solutions which showed the highest apoptosis and lowest necrosis were then achieved.
format article
author Naghmeh Hadidi
Niloufar Shahbahrami Moghadam
Gholamreza Pazuki
Parviz Parvin
Fatemeh Shahi
author_facet Naghmeh Hadidi
Niloufar Shahbahrami Moghadam
Gholamreza Pazuki
Parviz Parvin
Fatemeh Shahi
author_sort Naghmeh Hadidi
title In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_short In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_full In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_fullStr In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_sort in vitro evaluation of dspe-peg (5000) amine swcnt toxicity and efficacy as a novel nanovector candidate in photothermal therapy by response surface methodology (rsm)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f512900e20984050a7d6b6601b104cf7
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