In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Nowadays, finding a novel, effective, biocompatible, and minimally invasive cancer treatment is of great importance. One of the most promising research fields is the development of biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers. PTT (photothermal therapy) with an NIR (near-infrared) wavelength range (700–2...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f512900e20984050a7d6b6601b104cf72021-11-25T17:08:23ZIn Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)10.3390/cells101128742073-4409https://doaj.org/article/f512900e20984050a7d6b6601b104cf72021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/2874https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Nowadays, finding a novel, effective, biocompatible, and minimally invasive cancer treatment is of great importance. One of the most promising research fields is the development of biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers. PTT (photothermal therapy) with an NIR (near-infrared) wavelength range (700–2000 nm) would cause cell death by increasing intercellular and intracellular temperature. PTT could also be helpful to overcome drug resistance during cancer treatments. In this study, an amine derivative of phospholipid poly ethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG (5000) amine) was conjugated with SWCNTs (single-walled carbon nanotubes) to reduce their intrinsic toxicity. Toxicity studies were performed on lung, liver, and ovarian cancer cell lines that were reported to show some degree of drug resistance to cisplatin. Toxicity results suggested that DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNTs might be biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers in PTT. Therefore, our next step was to investigate the effect of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration, cell treatment time, and laser fluence on the apoptosis/necrosis of SKOV3 cells post-NIR exposure by RSM and experimental design software. It was concluded that photothermal efficacy and total apoptosis would be dose-dependent in terms of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration and fluence. Optimal solutions which showed the highest apoptosis and lowest necrosis were then achieved.Naghmeh HadidiNiloufar Shahbahrami MoghadamGholamreza PazukiParviz ParvinFatemeh ShahiMDPI AGarticleSWCNTtoxicityphotothermal therapyDSPE-PEG (5000) amineresponse surface methodology (RSM)SKOV3Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 2874, p 2874 (2021) |
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SWCNT toxicity photothermal therapy DSPE-PEG (5000) amine response surface methodology (RSM) SKOV3 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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SWCNT toxicity photothermal therapy DSPE-PEG (5000) amine response surface methodology (RSM) SKOV3 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Naghmeh Hadidi Niloufar Shahbahrami Moghadam Gholamreza Pazuki Parviz Parvin Fatemeh Shahi In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
description |
Nowadays, finding a novel, effective, biocompatible, and minimally invasive cancer treatment is of great importance. One of the most promising research fields is the development of biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers. PTT (photothermal therapy) with an NIR (near-infrared) wavelength range (700–2000 nm) would cause cell death by increasing intercellular and intracellular temperature. PTT could also be helpful to overcome drug resistance during cancer treatments. In this study, an amine derivative of phospholipid poly ethylene glycol (DSPE-PEG (5000) amine) was conjugated with SWCNTs (single-walled carbon nanotubes) to reduce their intrinsic toxicity. Toxicity studies were performed on lung, liver, and ovarian cancer cell lines that were reported to show some degree of drug resistance to cisplatin. Toxicity results suggested that DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNTs might be biocompatible photothermal nanocarriers in PTT. Therefore, our next step was to investigate the effect of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration, cell treatment time, and laser fluence on the apoptosis/necrosis of SKOV3 cells post-NIR exposure by RSM and experimental design software. It was concluded that photothermal efficacy and total apoptosis would be dose-dependent in terms of DSPE-PEG (5000) amine SWCNT concentration and fluence. Optimal solutions which showed the highest apoptosis and lowest necrosis were then achieved. |
format |
article |
author |
Naghmeh Hadidi Niloufar Shahbahrami Moghadam Gholamreza Pazuki Parviz Parvin Fatemeh Shahi |
author_facet |
Naghmeh Hadidi Niloufar Shahbahrami Moghadam Gholamreza Pazuki Parviz Parvin Fatemeh Shahi |
author_sort |
Naghmeh Hadidi |
title |
In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
title_short |
In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
title_full |
In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
title_fullStr |
In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
title_full_unstemmed |
In Vitro Evaluation of DSPE-PEG (5000) Amine SWCNT Toxicity and Efficacy as a Novel Nanovector Candidate in Photothermal Therapy by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) |
title_sort |
in vitro evaluation of dspe-peg (5000) amine swcnt toxicity and efficacy as a novel nanovector candidate in photothermal therapy by response surface methodology (rsm) |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f512900e20984050a7d6b6601b104cf7 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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