Identity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project
Do leaders who build a sense of shared social identity in their teams thereby protect them from the adverse effects of workplace stress? This is a question that the present paper explores by testing the hypothesis that identity leadership contributes to stronger team identification among employees a...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/f52f79f2b6544d3fbc05636118f1f039 |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:f52f79f2b6544d3fbc05636118f1f039 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:f52f79f2b6544d3fbc05636118f1f0392021-11-25T17:50:56ZIdentity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project10.3390/ijerph1822120811660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/f52f79f2b6544d3fbc05636118f1f0392021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12081https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Do leaders who build a sense of shared social identity in their teams thereby protect them from the adverse effects of workplace stress? This is a question that the present paper explores by testing the hypothesis that identity leadership contributes to stronger team identification among employees and, through this, is associated with reduced burnout. We tested this model with unique datasets from the Global Identity Leadership Development (GILD) project with participants from all inhabited continents. We compared two datasets from 2016/2017 (<i>n</i> = 5290; 20 countries) and 2020/2021 (<i>n</i> = 7294; 28 countries) and found very similar levels of identity leadership, team identification and burnout across the five years. An inspection of the 2020/2021 data at the onset of and later in the COVID-19 pandemic showed stable identity leadership levels and slightly higher levels of both burnout and team identification. Supporting our hypotheses, we found almost identical indirect effects (2016/2017, <i>b</i> = −0.132; 2020/2021, <i>b</i> = −0.133) across the five-year span in both datasets. Using a subset of <i>n</i> = 111 German participants surveyed over two waves, we found the indirect effect confirmed over time with identity leadership (at T1) predicting team identification and, in turn, burnout, three months later. Finally, we explored whether there could be a “too-much-of-a-good-thing” effect for identity leadership. Speaking against this, we found a u-shaped quadratic effect whereby ratings of identity leadership at the upper end of the distribution were related to even stronger team identification and a stronger indirect effect on reduced burnout.Rolf van DickBerrit L. CordesJérémy E. LemoineNiklas K. SteffensS. Alexander HaslamSerap Arslan AkfiratChristine Joy A. BalladaTahir BazarovJohn Jamir Benzon R. ArutaLorenzo AvanziAli Ahmad BodlaAldijana BunjakMatej ČerneKitty B. DumontCharlotte M. EdelmannOlga EpitropakiKatrien FransenCristina García-AelSteffen GiessnerIlka H. GleibsDorota Godlewska-WernerRoberto GonzálezRonit KarkAna Laguia GonzalezHodar LamJukka LipponenAnna Lupina-WegenerYannis MarkovitsMazlan MaskorFernando MoleroLucas MonzaniJuan A. Moriano LeonPedro NevesGábor OroszDiwakar PandeySylwiusz RetowskiChristine Roland-LévyAdil SamekinSebastian SchuhTomoki SekiguchiLynda Jiwen SongJoana StoryJeroen StoutenLilia SultanovaSrinivasan TatachariDaniel ValdenegroLisanne van BunderenDina Van DijkSut I. WongFarida YoussefXin-an ZhangRudolf KerschreiterMDPI AGarticleburnoutexhaustionidentity leadershipteam identificationcross-cultural studyMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 12081, p 12081 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
burnout exhaustion identity leadership team identification cross-cultural study Medicine R |
spellingShingle |
burnout exhaustion identity leadership team identification cross-cultural study Medicine R Rolf van Dick Berrit L. Cordes Jérémy E. Lemoine Niklas K. Steffens S. Alexander Haslam Serap Arslan Akfirat Christine Joy A. Ballada Tahir Bazarov John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta Lorenzo Avanzi Ali Ahmad Bodla Aldijana Bunjak Matej Černe Kitty B. Dumont Charlotte M. Edelmann Olga Epitropaki Katrien Fransen Cristina García-Ael Steffen Giessner Ilka H. Gleibs Dorota Godlewska-Werner Roberto González Ronit Kark Ana Laguia Gonzalez Hodar Lam Jukka Lipponen Anna Lupina-Wegener Yannis Markovits Mazlan Maskor Fernando Molero Lucas Monzani Juan A. Moriano Leon Pedro Neves Gábor Orosz Diwakar Pandey Sylwiusz Retowski Christine Roland-Lévy Adil Samekin Sebastian Schuh Tomoki Sekiguchi Lynda Jiwen Song Joana Story Jeroen Stouten Lilia Sultanova Srinivasan Tatachari Daniel Valdenegro Lisanne van Bunderen Dina Van Dijk Sut I. Wong Farida Youssef Xin-an Zhang Rudolf Kerschreiter Identity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project |
description |
Do leaders who build a sense of shared social identity in their teams thereby protect them from the adverse effects of workplace stress? This is a question that the present paper explores by testing the hypothesis that identity leadership contributes to stronger team identification among employees and, through this, is associated with reduced burnout. We tested this model with unique datasets from the Global Identity Leadership Development (GILD) project with participants from all inhabited continents. We compared two datasets from 2016/2017 (<i>n</i> = 5290; 20 countries) and 2020/2021 (<i>n</i> = 7294; 28 countries) and found very similar levels of identity leadership, team identification and burnout across the five years. An inspection of the 2020/2021 data at the onset of and later in the COVID-19 pandemic showed stable identity leadership levels and slightly higher levels of both burnout and team identification. Supporting our hypotheses, we found almost identical indirect effects (2016/2017, <i>b</i> = −0.132; 2020/2021, <i>b</i> = −0.133) across the five-year span in both datasets. Using a subset of <i>n</i> = 111 German participants surveyed over two waves, we found the indirect effect confirmed over time with identity leadership (at T1) predicting team identification and, in turn, burnout, three months later. Finally, we explored whether there could be a “too-much-of-a-good-thing” effect for identity leadership. Speaking against this, we found a u-shaped quadratic effect whereby ratings of identity leadership at the upper end of the distribution were related to even stronger team identification and a stronger indirect effect on reduced burnout. |
format |
article |
author |
Rolf van Dick Berrit L. Cordes Jérémy E. Lemoine Niklas K. Steffens S. Alexander Haslam Serap Arslan Akfirat Christine Joy A. Ballada Tahir Bazarov John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta Lorenzo Avanzi Ali Ahmad Bodla Aldijana Bunjak Matej Černe Kitty B. Dumont Charlotte M. Edelmann Olga Epitropaki Katrien Fransen Cristina García-Ael Steffen Giessner Ilka H. Gleibs Dorota Godlewska-Werner Roberto González Ronit Kark Ana Laguia Gonzalez Hodar Lam Jukka Lipponen Anna Lupina-Wegener Yannis Markovits Mazlan Maskor Fernando Molero Lucas Monzani Juan A. Moriano Leon Pedro Neves Gábor Orosz Diwakar Pandey Sylwiusz Retowski Christine Roland-Lévy Adil Samekin Sebastian Schuh Tomoki Sekiguchi Lynda Jiwen Song Joana Story Jeroen Stouten Lilia Sultanova Srinivasan Tatachari Daniel Valdenegro Lisanne van Bunderen Dina Van Dijk Sut I. Wong Farida Youssef Xin-an Zhang Rudolf Kerschreiter |
author_facet |
Rolf van Dick Berrit L. Cordes Jérémy E. Lemoine Niklas K. Steffens S. Alexander Haslam Serap Arslan Akfirat Christine Joy A. Ballada Tahir Bazarov John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta Lorenzo Avanzi Ali Ahmad Bodla Aldijana Bunjak Matej Černe Kitty B. Dumont Charlotte M. Edelmann Olga Epitropaki Katrien Fransen Cristina García-Ael Steffen Giessner Ilka H. Gleibs Dorota Godlewska-Werner Roberto González Ronit Kark Ana Laguia Gonzalez Hodar Lam Jukka Lipponen Anna Lupina-Wegener Yannis Markovits Mazlan Maskor Fernando Molero Lucas Monzani Juan A. Moriano Leon Pedro Neves Gábor Orosz Diwakar Pandey Sylwiusz Retowski Christine Roland-Lévy Adil Samekin Sebastian Schuh Tomoki Sekiguchi Lynda Jiwen Song Joana Story Jeroen Stouten Lilia Sultanova Srinivasan Tatachari Daniel Valdenegro Lisanne van Bunderen Dina Van Dijk Sut I. Wong Farida Youssef Xin-an Zhang Rudolf Kerschreiter |
author_sort |
Rolf van Dick |
title |
Identity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project |
title_short |
Identity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project |
title_full |
Identity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project |
title_fullStr |
Identity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identity Leadership, Employee Burnout and the Mediating Role of Team Identification: Evidence from the Global Identity Leadership Development Project |
title_sort |
identity leadership, employee burnout and the mediating role of team identification: evidence from the global identity leadership development project |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f52f79f2b6544d3fbc05636118f1f039 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT rolfvandick identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT berritlcordes identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT jeremyelemoine identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT niklasksteffens identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT salexanderhaslam identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT seraparslanakfirat identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT christinejoyaballada identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT tahirbazarov identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT johnjamirbenzonraruta identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT lorenzoavanzi identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT aliahmadbodla identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT aldijanabunjak identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT matejcerne identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT kittybdumont identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT charlottemedelmann identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT olgaepitropaki identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT katrienfransen identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT cristinagarciaael identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT steffengiessner identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT ilkahgleibs identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT dorotagodlewskawerner identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT robertogonzalez identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT ronitkark identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT analaguiagonzalez identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT hodarlam identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT jukkalipponen identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT annalupinawegener identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT yannismarkovits identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT mazlanmaskor identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT fernandomolero identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT lucasmonzani identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT juanamorianoleon identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT pedroneves identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT gabororosz identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT diwakarpandey identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT sylwiuszretowski identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT christinerolandlevy identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT adilsamekin identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT sebastianschuh identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT tomokisekiguchi identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT lyndajiwensong identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT joanastory identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT jeroenstouten identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT liliasultanova identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT srinivasantatachari identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT danielvaldenegro identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT lisannevanbunderen identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT dinavandijk identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT sutiwong identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT faridayoussef identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT xinanzhang identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject AT rudolfkerschreiter identityleadershipemployeeburnoutandthemediatingroleofteamidentificationevidencefromtheglobalidentityleadershipdevelopmentproject |
_version_ |
1718411958880829440 |