Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Background: Resilience is proven as a protective factor against the development of psychiatric disorders, and it has gained clinical relevance in the development and progression of cardiovascular pathology. The authors performed a longitudinal study on patients with implantable cardioverter defibril...

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Autores principales:	Celeste Isella, Alessandra Gasparini, Giulia Lucca, Marta Ielmini, Ivano Caselli, Nicola Poloni, Carlo Dajelli Ermolli, Fabrizio Caravati, Battistina Castiglioni, Roberto De Ponti, Camilla Callegari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	implantable cardioverter defibrillator resilience anxiety depression life quality screening Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f54e3eb8f1e245a59d4e538838e5f71c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f54e3eb8f1e245a59d4e538838e5f71c2021-11-30T19:49:37ZResilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.763726https://doaj.org/article/f54e3eb8f1e245a59d4e538838e5f71c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.763726/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640Background: Resilience is proven as a protective factor against the development of psychiatric disorders, and it has gained clinical relevance in the development and progression of cardiovascular pathology. The authors performed a longitudinal study on patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) with the primary aim to highlight the possible existence of a correlation between individual resilience capacity, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and quality of life in terms of outcomes. The secondary aim was to analyze the differences between patients with major cardiac events in the follow-up and patients without cardiac events with respect to the previous variables.Materials and Methods: A total of 80 patients enrolled in the Cardiology Unit were evaluated at T0 and during the follow-up through the following scales: the 14-item Resilience Scale (RS-14), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-Bref).Results: A significant linear correlation between resilience and all the areas of quality of life at T0, T1, and T2 emerged. A negative correlation between resilience and anxiety and depressive symptoms emerged, as well as between depression and anxiety and quality of life. Patients with cardiac events during the follow up have shown a worse quality of life and the onset of anxiety-depressive symptoms over time, without changes to the resilience scores. Patients without cardiac events showed an increasing trend in resilience scores.Discussion: Given the speed and simplicity of use of the RS-14 scale, it seems promising to further investigate the real clinical usefulness of this instrument in the cardiology field.Celeste IsellaAlessandra GaspariniGiulia LuccaMarta IelminiIvano CaselliNicola PoloniCarlo Dajelli ErmolliFabrizio CaravatiBattistina CastiglioniRoberto De PontiCamilla CallegariFrontiers Media S.A.articleimplantable cardioverter defibrillatorresilienceanxietydepressionlife qualityscreeningPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	implantable cardioverter defibrillator resilience anxiety depression life quality screening Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	implantable cardioverter defibrillator resilience anxiety depression life quality screening Psychiatry RC435-571 Celeste Isella Alessandra Gasparini Giulia Lucca Marta Ielmini Ivano Caselli Nicola Poloni Carlo Dajelli Ermolli Fabrizio Caravati Battistina Castiglioni Roberto De Ponti Camilla Callegari Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
description	Background: Resilience is proven as a protective factor against the development of psychiatric disorders, and it has gained clinical relevance in the development and progression of cardiovascular pathology. The authors performed a longitudinal study on patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) with the primary aim to highlight the possible existence of a correlation between individual resilience capacity, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and quality of life in terms of outcomes. The secondary aim was to analyze the differences between patients with major cardiac events in the follow-up and patients without cardiac events with respect to the previous variables.Materials and Methods: A total of 80 patients enrolled in the Cardiology Unit were evaluated at T0 and during the follow-up through the following scales: the 14-item Resilience Scale (RS-14), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-Bref).Results: A significant linear correlation between resilience and all the areas of quality of life at T0, T1, and T2 emerged. A negative correlation between resilience and anxiety and depressive symptoms emerged, as well as between depression and anxiety and quality of life. Patients with cardiac events during the follow up have shown a worse quality of life and the onset of anxiety-depressive symptoms over time, without changes to the resilience scores. Patients without cardiac events showed an increasing trend in resilience scores.Discussion: Given the speed and simplicity of use of the RS-14 scale, it seems promising to further investigate the real clinical usefulness of this instrument in the cardiology field.
format	article
author	Celeste Isella Alessandra Gasparini Giulia Lucca Marta Ielmini Ivano Caselli Nicola Poloni Carlo Dajelli Ermolli Fabrizio Caravati Battistina Castiglioni Roberto De Ponti Camilla Callegari
author_facet	Celeste Isella Alessandra Gasparini Giulia Lucca Marta Ielmini Ivano Caselli Nicola Poloni Carlo Dajelli Ermolli Fabrizio Caravati Battistina Castiglioni Roberto De Ponti Camilla Callegari
author_sort	Celeste Isella
title	Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
title_short	Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
title_full	Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
title_fullStr	Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
title_full_unstemmed	Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
title_sort	resilience, cardiological outcome, and their correlations with anxious-depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f54e3eb8f1e245a59d4e538838e5f71c
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Resilience, Cardiological Outcome, and Their Correlations With Anxious-Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

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