Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development

To minimize the existing risks associated with the energy production, distribution, and development of urban areas, the concept of sustainable development of smart manufacturing is being introduced everywhere. However, most of existing digital transformation technologies do not sufficiently take int...

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Autores principales:	Pavel Kuznetsov, Miroslav Rimar, Boris Yakimovich, Olha Kulikova, Martin Lopusniak, Dmitry Voronin, Vladislav Evstigneev
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	wind-solar installation wind energy photovoltaics renewable energy hybrid installation energy smart city Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f5798cc5615c4a99a84b70dde033f162
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f5798cc5615c4a99a84b70dde033f1622021-11-11T15:23:41ZParametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development10.3390/app1121103512076-3417https://doaj.org/article/f5798cc5615c4a99a84b70dde033f1622021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10351https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417To minimize the existing risks associated with the energy production, distribution, and development of urban areas, the concept of sustainable development of smart manufacturing is being introduced everywhere. However, most of existing digital transformation technologies do not sufficiently take into account environmental, economic, and social components. It requires the development of specialized solutions that, on the one hand, contribute to the development of the urban environment, and on the other, are focused on the use of innovative technologies that have a positive effect on the environment. However, in order to provide electric power to objects of a smart urban environment, we propose using autonomous power plants with renewable energy sources (wind and sun) instead of classical central power supply. The article describes the benefits of using combined wind-solar power plants to provide electricity to smart urban environments. The article considers advantages and disadvantages of this solution. We describe the design of the combined wind-solar installation with a vertical Darier rotor and photoelectric converters located on a common supporting structure. This solution allows getting a positive synergistic effect from the use of several renewable energy sources. The presented main advantages of this solution include increasing the energy efficiency of photovoltaic converters due to the intensification of heat removal from the surface of solar cells by the wind flow from the Darier rotor. In addition, this article considers the efficient use of the area and stability of electricity output. Digital aerodynamic modeling performed the parametric optimization of the Darier rotor having three blades with NACA 0021profile. The simulation demonstrated that the blades installed at an angle of 3.8° provide the maximum value of the wind utilization coefficient. This article also considers parametric optimization of a photovoltaic installation. In particular, the optimal installation angle of photovoltaic modules for Sevastopol is 34°.Pavel KuznetsovMiroslav RimarBoris YakimovichOlha KulikovaMartin LopusniakDmitry VoroninVladislav EvstigneevMDPI AGarticlewind-solar installationwind energyphotovoltaicsrenewable energyhybrid installationenergy smart cityTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10351, p 10351 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	wind-solar installation wind energy photovoltaics renewable energy hybrid installation energy smart city Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	wind-solar installation wind energy photovoltaics renewable energy hybrid installation energy smart city Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Pavel Kuznetsov Miroslav Rimar Boris Yakimovich Olha Kulikova Martin Lopusniak Dmitry Voronin Vladislav Evstigneev Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development
description	To minimize the existing risks associated with the energy production, distribution, and development of urban areas, the concept of sustainable development of smart manufacturing is being introduced everywhere. However, most of existing digital transformation technologies do not sufficiently take into account environmental, economic, and social components. It requires the development of specialized solutions that, on the one hand, contribute to the development of the urban environment, and on the other, are focused on the use of innovative technologies that have a positive effect on the environment. However, in order to provide electric power to objects of a smart urban environment, we propose using autonomous power plants with renewable energy sources (wind and sun) instead of classical central power supply. The article describes the benefits of using combined wind-solar power plants to provide electricity to smart urban environments. The article considers advantages and disadvantages of this solution. We describe the design of the combined wind-solar installation with a vertical Darier rotor and photoelectric converters located on a common supporting structure. This solution allows getting a positive synergistic effect from the use of several renewable energy sources. The presented main advantages of this solution include increasing the energy efficiency of photovoltaic converters due to the intensification of heat removal from the surface of solar cells by the wind flow from the Darier rotor. In addition, this article considers the efficient use of the area and stability of electricity output. Digital aerodynamic modeling performed the parametric optimization of the Darier rotor having three blades with NACA 0021profile. The simulation demonstrated that the blades installed at an angle of 3.8° provide the maximum value of the wind utilization coefficient. This article also considers parametric optimization of a photovoltaic installation. In particular, the optimal installation angle of photovoltaic modules for Sevastopol is 34°.
format	article
author	Pavel Kuznetsov Miroslav Rimar Boris Yakimovich Olha Kulikova Martin Lopusniak Dmitry Voronin Vladislav Evstigneev
author_facet	Pavel Kuznetsov Miroslav Rimar Boris Yakimovich Olha Kulikova Martin Lopusniak Dmitry Voronin Vladislav Evstigneev
author_sort	Pavel Kuznetsov
title	Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development
title_short	Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development
title_full	Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development
title_fullStr	Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development
title_full_unstemmed	Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development
title_sort	parametric optimization of combined wind-solar energy power plants for sustainable smart city development
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f5798cc5615c4a99a84b70dde033f162
work_keys_str_mv	AT pavelkuznetsov parametricoptimizationofcombinedwindsolarenergypowerplantsforsustainablesmartcitydevelopment AT miroslavrimar parametricoptimizationofcombinedwindsolarenergypowerplantsforsustainablesmartcitydevelopment AT borisyakimovich parametricoptimizationofcombinedwindsolarenergypowerplantsforsustainablesmartcitydevelopment AT olhakulikova parametricoptimizationofcombinedwindsolarenergypowerplantsforsustainablesmartcitydevelopment AT martinlopusniak parametricoptimizationofcombinedwindsolarenergypowerplantsforsustainablesmartcitydevelopment AT dmitryvoronin parametricoptimizationofcombinedwindsolarenergypowerplantsforsustainablesmartcitydevelopment AT vladislavevstigneev parametricoptimizationofcombinedwindsolarenergypowerplantsforsustainablesmartcitydevelopment
_version_	1718435405776289792

Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development

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