Acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza

Background. A critical condition of any genesis may be accompanied by the development of multiple organ failure, one of the manifestations of which is acute renal injury. Often, the process is subclinical in nature and the «classical» approaches to diagnose renal damage by creatinine concentration,...

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Autores principales: A. V. Malyarchikov, K. G. Shаpovаlov, S. A. Lukyanov, P. P. Tereshkov, L. S. Kazantseva
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Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f57b066c5cb942c1bef70430ec1145552021-11-23T06:14:46ZAcute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2021-6.3.5https://doaj.org/article/f57b066c5cb942c1bef70430ec1145552021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2845https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Background. A critical condition of any genesis may be accompanied by the development of multiple organ failure, one of the manifestations of which is acute renal injury. Often, the process is subclinical in nature and the «classical» approaches to diagnose renal damage by creatinine concentration, urea level and assessment of glomerular filtration rate may not fully reflect the degree of impaired renal function, while acute kidney injury is a well-known predictor of high hospital mortality among critically ill patients.Aims. The purpose of this study was to assess functional state of the kidneysby determining the serum concentration of the markers of kidney injury  NGAL and Cystatin C in patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A/H1N1.Materials and methods. 85 patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A/H1N1 were examined, 30 patients with severe pneumonia, 55 with non-severe pneumonia. The control group was formed by 15 healthy donors. The serum concentration of NGAL and Cystatin C molecules was determined by flow cytometry on a Beckman Coulter analyzer (USA), using a Human Immune Checkpoint Panel 1 multiplex assay kit (Biolegend, USA). The glomerular filtration rate was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula.Results. It was found that in patients with severe pneumonia with the influenza A/H1N1, the concentration of NGAL increased 3.8 times compared with the control group, the concentration of Cystatin C increased 1.4 times, the glomerular filtration rate did not change.Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of subclinical kidney injury makes it possible to  objectify the severity of the condition, make adjustments to therapy, which can help to an increase in the survival rate of critically ill patients.A. V. MalyarchikovK. G. ShаpovаlovS. A. LukyanovP. P. TereshkovL. S. KazantsevaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleinfluenza a/h1n1akimultiple organ failurengalcystatin cScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 53-59 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic influenza a/h1n1
aki
multiple organ failure
ngal
cystatin c
Science
Q
spellingShingle influenza a/h1n1
aki
multiple organ failure
ngal
cystatin c
Science
Q
A. V. Malyarchikov
K. G. Shаpovаlov
S. A. Lukyanov
P. P. Tereshkov
L. S. Kazantseva
Acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza
description Background. A critical condition of any genesis may be accompanied by the development of multiple organ failure, one of the manifestations of which is acute renal injury. Often, the process is subclinical in nature and the «classical» approaches to diagnose renal damage by creatinine concentration, urea level and assessment of glomerular filtration rate may not fully reflect the degree of impaired renal function, while acute kidney injury is a well-known predictor of high hospital mortality among critically ill patients.Aims. The purpose of this study was to assess functional state of the kidneysby determining the serum concentration of the markers of kidney injury  NGAL and Cystatin C in patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A/H1N1.Materials and methods. 85 patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A/H1N1 were examined, 30 patients with severe pneumonia, 55 with non-severe pneumonia. The control group was formed by 15 healthy donors. The serum concentration of NGAL and Cystatin C molecules was determined by flow cytometry on a Beckman Coulter analyzer (USA), using a Human Immune Checkpoint Panel 1 multiplex assay kit (Biolegend, USA). The glomerular filtration rate was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula.Results. It was found that in patients with severe pneumonia with the influenza A/H1N1, the concentration of NGAL increased 3.8 times compared with the control group, the concentration of Cystatin C increased 1.4 times, the glomerular filtration rate did not change.Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of subclinical kidney injury makes it possible to  objectify the severity of the condition, make adjustments to therapy, which can help to an increase in the survival rate of critically ill patients.
format article
author A. V. Malyarchikov
K. G. Shаpovаlov
S. A. Lukyanov
P. P. Tereshkov
L. S. Kazantseva
author_facet A. V. Malyarchikov
K. G. Shаpovаlov
S. A. Lukyanov
P. P. Tereshkov
L. S. Kazantseva
author_sort A. V. Malyarchikov
title Acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza
title_short Acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza
title_full Acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza
title_fullStr Acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza
title_full_unstemmed Acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with A/H1N1 influenza
title_sort acute kidney injury in patients with pneumonia with a/h1n1 influenza
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f57b066c5cb942c1bef70430ec114555
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AT salukyanov acutekidneyinjuryinpatientswithpneumoniawithah1n1influenza
AT pptereshkov acutekidneyinjuryinpatientswithpneumoniawithah1n1influenza
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