Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.
One important function of conventional dendritic cells (cDC) is their high capacity to capture, process and present Ag to T lymphocytes. Mouse splenic cDC subtypes, including CD8α(+) and CD8α(-) cDC, are not identical in their Ag presenting and T cell priming functions. Surprisingly, few studies hav...
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2011
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oai:doaj.org-article:f592492316654cba9c521e333a8dc5e32021-11-18T07:35:22ZSpleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0026919https://doaj.org/article/f592492316654cba9c521e333a8dc5e32011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22066016/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203One important function of conventional dendritic cells (cDC) is their high capacity to capture, process and present Ag to T lymphocytes. Mouse splenic cDC subtypes, including CD8α(+) and CD8α(-) cDC, are not identical in their Ag presenting and T cell priming functions. Surprisingly, few studies have reported functional differences between CD4(-) and CD4(+) CD8α(-) cDC subsets. We show that, when loaded in vitro with OVA peptide or whole protein, and in steady-state conditions, splenic CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC are equivalent in their capacity to prime and direct CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell differentiation. In contrast, in response to α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC differentially activate invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells, a population of lipid-reactive non-conventional T lymphocytes. Both cDC subsets equally take up α-GalCer in vitro and in vivo to stimulate the iNKT hybridoma DN32.D3, the activation of which depends solely on TCR triggering. On the other hand, and relative to their CD4(+) counterparts, CD4(-) cDC more efficiently stimulate primary iNKT cells, a phenomenon likely due to differential production of co-factors (including IL-12) by cDC. Our data reveal a novel functional difference between splenic CD4(+) and CD4(-) cDC subsets that may be important in immune responses.Emilie BialeckiElodie Macho FernandezStoyan IvanovChristophe PagetJosette FontaineFabien RodriguezLuc LebeauChristophe EhretBenoit FrischFrançois TrotteinChristelle FaveeuwPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 10, p e26919 (2011) |
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Medicine R Science Q Emilie Bialecki Elodie Macho Fernandez Stoyan Ivanov Christophe Paget Josette Fontaine Fabien Rodriguez Luc Lebeau Christophe Ehret Benoit Frisch François Trottein Christelle Faveeuw Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes. |
description |
One important function of conventional dendritic cells (cDC) is their high capacity to capture, process and present Ag to T lymphocytes. Mouse splenic cDC subtypes, including CD8α(+) and CD8α(-) cDC, are not identical in their Ag presenting and T cell priming functions. Surprisingly, few studies have reported functional differences between CD4(-) and CD4(+) CD8α(-) cDC subsets. We show that, when loaded in vitro with OVA peptide or whole protein, and in steady-state conditions, splenic CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC are equivalent in their capacity to prime and direct CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell differentiation. In contrast, in response to α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC differentially activate invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells, a population of lipid-reactive non-conventional T lymphocytes. Both cDC subsets equally take up α-GalCer in vitro and in vivo to stimulate the iNKT hybridoma DN32.D3, the activation of which depends solely on TCR triggering. On the other hand, and relative to their CD4(+) counterparts, CD4(-) cDC more efficiently stimulate primary iNKT cells, a phenomenon likely due to differential production of co-factors (including IL-12) by cDC. Our data reveal a novel functional difference between splenic CD4(+) and CD4(-) cDC subsets that may be important in immune responses. |
format |
article |
author |
Emilie Bialecki Elodie Macho Fernandez Stoyan Ivanov Christophe Paget Josette Fontaine Fabien Rodriguez Luc Lebeau Christophe Ehret Benoit Frisch François Trottein Christelle Faveeuw |
author_facet |
Emilie Bialecki Elodie Macho Fernandez Stoyan Ivanov Christophe Paget Josette Fontaine Fabien Rodriguez Luc Lebeau Christophe Ehret Benoit Frisch François Trottein Christelle Faveeuw |
author_sort |
Emilie Bialecki |
title |
Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes. |
title_short |
Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes. |
title_full |
Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes. |
title_fullStr |
Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes. |
title_sort |
spleen-resident cd4+ and cd4- cd8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer t lymphocytes. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f592492316654cba9c521e333a8dc5e3 |
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