Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.

One important function of conventional dendritic cells (cDC) is their high capacity to capture, process and present Ag to T lymphocytes. Mouse splenic cDC subtypes, including CD8α(+) and CD8α(-) cDC, are not identical in their Ag presenting and T cell priming functions. Surprisingly, few studies hav...

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Autores principales: Emilie Bialecki, Elodie Macho Fernandez, Stoyan Ivanov, Christophe Paget, Josette Fontaine, Fabien Rodriguez, Luc Lebeau, Christophe Ehret, Benoit Frisch, François Trottein, Christelle Faveeuw
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f592492316654cba9c521e333a8dc5e3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f592492316654cba9c521e333a8dc5e32021-11-18T07:35:22ZSpleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0026919https://doaj.org/article/f592492316654cba9c521e333a8dc5e32011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22066016/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203One important function of conventional dendritic cells (cDC) is their high capacity to capture, process and present Ag to T lymphocytes. Mouse splenic cDC subtypes, including CD8α(+) and CD8α(-) cDC, are not identical in their Ag presenting and T cell priming functions. Surprisingly, few studies have reported functional differences between CD4(-) and CD4(+) CD8α(-) cDC subsets. We show that, when loaded in vitro with OVA peptide or whole protein, and in steady-state conditions, splenic CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC are equivalent in their capacity to prime and direct CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell differentiation. In contrast, in response to α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC differentially activate invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells, a population of lipid-reactive non-conventional T lymphocytes. Both cDC subsets equally take up α-GalCer in vitro and in vivo to stimulate the iNKT hybridoma DN32.D3, the activation of which depends solely on TCR triggering. On the other hand, and relative to their CD4(+) counterparts, CD4(-) cDC more efficiently stimulate primary iNKT cells, a phenomenon likely due to differential production of co-factors (including IL-12) by cDC. Our data reveal a novel functional difference between splenic CD4(+) and CD4(-) cDC subsets that may be important in immune responses.Emilie BialeckiElodie Macho FernandezStoyan IvanovChristophe PagetJosette FontaineFabien RodriguezLuc LebeauChristophe EhretBenoit FrischFrançois TrotteinChristelle FaveeuwPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 10, p e26919 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Emilie Bialecki
Elodie Macho Fernandez
Stoyan Ivanov
Christophe Paget
Josette Fontaine
Fabien Rodriguez
Luc Lebeau
Christophe Ehret
Benoit Frisch
François Trottein
Christelle Faveeuw
Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.
description One important function of conventional dendritic cells (cDC) is their high capacity to capture, process and present Ag to T lymphocytes. Mouse splenic cDC subtypes, including CD8α(+) and CD8α(-) cDC, are not identical in their Ag presenting and T cell priming functions. Surprisingly, few studies have reported functional differences between CD4(-) and CD4(+) CD8α(-) cDC subsets. We show that, when loaded in vitro with OVA peptide or whole protein, and in steady-state conditions, splenic CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC are equivalent in their capacity to prime and direct CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell differentiation. In contrast, in response to α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer), CD4(-) and CD4(+) cDC differentially activate invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells, a population of lipid-reactive non-conventional T lymphocytes. Both cDC subsets equally take up α-GalCer in vitro and in vivo to stimulate the iNKT hybridoma DN32.D3, the activation of which depends solely on TCR triggering. On the other hand, and relative to their CD4(+) counterparts, CD4(-) cDC more efficiently stimulate primary iNKT cells, a phenomenon likely due to differential production of co-factors (including IL-12) by cDC. Our data reveal a novel functional difference between splenic CD4(+) and CD4(-) cDC subsets that may be important in immune responses.
format article
author Emilie Bialecki
Elodie Macho Fernandez
Stoyan Ivanov
Christophe Paget
Josette Fontaine
Fabien Rodriguez
Luc Lebeau
Christophe Ehret
Benoit Frisch
François Trottein
Christelle Faveeuw
author_facet Emilie Bialecki
Elodie Macho Fernandez
Stoyan Ivanov
Christophe Paget
Josette Fontaine
Fabien Rodriguez
Luc Lebeau
Christophe Ehret
Benoit Frisch
François Trottein
Christelle Faveeuw
author_sort Emilie Bialecki
title Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.
title_short Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.
title_full Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.
title_fullStr Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.
title_full_unstemmed Spleen-resident CD4+ and CD4- CD8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer T lymphocytes.
title_sort spleen-resident cd4+ and cd4- cd8α- dendritic cell subsets differ in their ability to prime invariant natural killer t lymphocytes.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/f592492316654cba9c521e333a8dc5e3
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