Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers

Abstract Cigarette smoking is a risk factor of mortality and morbidity from various cancerous, respiratory, and myocardial diseases. Nicotine dependence is assessed based on the degree of physical dependence. We aimed to determine the clinical, socioeconomic and psychological factors associated with...

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Autores principales:	Yun Su Sim, Seunghee Yoo, Kang-Sook Lee, Chin Kook Rhee, Young Kyoon Kim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f5a03839b7f946548097f26adffaf20b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f5a03839b7f946548097f26adffaf20b2021-12-02T18:02:31ZAssociations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers10.1038/s41598-021-97387-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f5a03839b7f946548097f26adffaf20b2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97387-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cigarette smoking is a risk factor of mortality and morbidity from various cancerous, respiratory, and myocardial diseases. Nicotine dependence is assessed based on the degree of physical dependence. We aimed to determine the clinical, socioeconomic and psychological factors associated with the smoking status and degree of nicotine dependence of smokers. From April 2009 to September 2010, we retrospectively collected data from 17,577 subjects aged ≥ 18 years who had undergone a general health examination at a health promotion center. The instruments used included the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Stress Response Inventory (SRI), and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Of the current smokers (N = 3946), 2345 (59%), 1154 (29%), and 447 (12%) had low, moderate, and high nicotine dependence, respectively. In multiple logistic analysis, predictors of high nicotine dependence were male sex (odds ratio [OR] 3.705, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.997–6.945), older age (≥ 65 years) (OR 1.016, 95% CI 1.004–1.029), higher body mass index (BMI) (OR 1.048, 95% CI 1.018–1.078), diabetes (OR 1.870, 95% CI 1.251–2.794), single marital status (OR 1.575, 95% CI 1.186–2.092), lower education level (OR 1.887, 95% CI 1.463–2.433), and a higher stress level (OR 1.018, 95% CI 1.997–6.945). Thus, clinical, psychological, socioeconomic status including male, older age, higher BMI, diabetes, single marital status, lower education, and higher stress should be taken into consideration by promoting smoking cessation.Yun Su SimSeunghee YooKang-Sook LeeChin Kook RheeYoung Kyoon KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Yun Su Sim Seunghee Yoo Kang-Sook Lee Chin Kook Rhee Young Kyoon Kim Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers
description	Abstract Cigarette smoking is a risk factor of mortality and morbidity from various cancerous, respiratory, and myocardial diseases. Nicotine dependence is assessed based on the degree of physical dependence. We aimed to determine the clinical, socioeconomic and psychological factors associated with the smoking status and degree of nicotine dependence of smokers. From April 2009 to September 2010, we retrospectively collected data from 17,577 subjects aged ≥ 18 years who had undergone a general health examination at a health promotion center. The instruments used included the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Stress Response Inventory (SRI), and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Of the current smokers (N = 3946), 2345 (59%), 1154 (29%), and 447 (12%) had low, moderate, and high nicotine dependence, respectively. In multiple logistic analysis, predictors of high nicotine dependence were male sex (odds ratio [OR] 3.705, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.997–6.945), older age (≥ 65 years) (OR 1.016, 95% CI 1.004–1.029), higher body mass index (BMI) (OR 1.048, 95% CI 1.018–1.078), diabetes (OR 1.870, 95% CI 1.251–2.794), single marital status (OR 1.575, 95% CI 1.186–2.092), lower education level (OR 1.887, 95% CI 1.463–2.433), and a higher stress level (OR 1.018, 95% CI 1.997–6.945). Thus, clinical, psychological, socioeconomic status including male, older age, higher BMI, diabetes, single marital status, lower education, and higher stress should be taken into consideration by promoting smoking cessation.
format	article
author	Yun Su Sim Seunghee Yoo Kang-Sook Lee Chin Kook Rhee Young Kyoon Kim
author_facet	Yun Su Sim Seunghee Yoo Kang-Sook Lee Chin Kook Rhee Young Kyoon Kim
author_sort	Yun Su Sim
title	Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers
title_short	Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers
title_full	Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers
title_fullStr	Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers
title_full_unstemmed	Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers
title_sort	associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f5a03839b7f946548097f26adffaf20b
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Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers

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