Associations of clinical, psychological, and socioeconomic characteristics with nicotine dependence in smokers

Abstract Cigarette smoking is a risk factor of mortality and morbidity from various cancerous, respiratory, and myocardial diseases. Nicotine dependence is assessed based on the degree of physical dependence. We aimed to determine the clinical, socioeconomic and psychological factors associated with...

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Auteurs principaux: Yun Su Sim, Seunghee Yoo, Kang-Sook Lee, Chin Kook Rhee, Young Kyoon Kim
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Nature Portfolio 2021
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R
Q
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/f5a03839b7f946548097f26adffaf20b
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