The impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network

Air travel has been one of the hardest hit industries of COVID-19, with many flight cancellations and airport closures as a consequence. By analysing structural characteristics of the Official Aviation Guide flight data, we show that this resulted in an increased average distance between airports, a...

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Autores principales: Xiaoge Bao, Peng Ji, Wei Lin, Matjaž Perc, Jürgen Kurths
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Royal Society 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f5b4ddb484374578a5fc88f53ee04236
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f5b4ddb484374578a5fc88f53ee042362021-11-10T08:06:33ZThe impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network10.1098/rsos.2106822054-5703https://doaj.org/article/f5b4ddb484374578a5fc88f53ee042362021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.210682https://doaj.org/toc/2054-5703Air travel has been one of the hardest hit industries of COVID-19, with many flight cancellations and airport closures as a consequence. By analysing structural characteristics of the Official Aviation Guide flight data, we show that this resulted in an increased average distance between airports, and in an increased number of long-range routes. Based on our study of network robustness, we uncover that this disruption is consistent with the impact of a mixture of targeted and random global attack on the worldwide air transportation network. By considering the individual functional evolution of airports, we identify anomalous airports with high centrality but low degree, which further enables us to reveal the underlying transitions among airport-specific representations in terms of both geographical and geopolitical factors. During the evolution of the air transportation network, we also observe how the network attempted to cope by shifting centralities between different airports around the world. Since these shifts are not aligned with optimal strategies for minimizing delays and disconnects, we conclude that they are consistent with politics trumping science from the viewpoint of epidemic containment and transport.Xiaoge BaoPeng JiWei LinMatjaž PercJürgen KurthsThe Royal Societyarticlecomplex networksair transportation networknonlinear dynamicsScienceQENRoyal Society Open Science, Vol 8, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic complex networks
air transportation network
nonlinear dynamics
Science
Q
spellingShingle complex networks
air transportation network
nonlinear dynamics
Science
Q
Xiaoge Bao
Peng Ji
Wei Lin
Matjaž Perc
Jürgen Kurths
The impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network
description Air travel has been one of the hardest hit industries of COVID-19, with many flight cancellations and airport closures as a consequence. By analysing structural characteristics of the Official Aviation Guide flight data, we show that this resulted in an increased average distance between airports, and in an increased number of long-range routes. Based on our study of network robustness, we uncover that this disruption is consistent with the impact of a mixture of targeted and random global attack on the worldwide air transportation network. By considering the individual functional evolution of airports, we identify anomalous airports with high centrality but low degree, which further enables us to reveal the underlying transitions among airport-specific representations in terms of both geographical and geopolitical factors. During the evolution of the air transportation network, we also observe how the network attempted to cope by shifting centralities between different airports around the world. Since these shifts are not aligned with optimal strategies for minimizing delays and disconnects, we conclude that they are consistent with politics trumping science from the viewpoint of epidemic containment and transport.
format article
author Xiaoge Bao
Peng Ji
Wei Lin
Matjaž Perc
Jürgen Kurths
author_facet Xiaoge Bao
Peng Ji
Wei Lin
Matjaž Perc
Jürgen Kurths
author_sort Xiaoge Bao
title The impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network
title_short The impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network
title_full The impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network
title_fullStr The impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network
title_full_unstemmed The impact of COVID-19 on the worldwide air transportation network
title_sort impact of covid-19 on the worldwide air transportation network
publisher The Royal Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f5b4ddb484374578a5fc88f53ee04236
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