Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act

Introduction Stereotyping of nurses still occurs nowadays in Indonesia. Society and healthcare think nursing is a doctor helper service. The public image of a nurse as a doctor's helper is hard to erase. Thus, the nursing development in Indonesia needs to be explored in describing the stereotyp...

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Autores principales:	I Gede Juanamasta BNS, MNS, Abdulkareem S. Iblasi BNS, MNS, PhD (c), Yupin Aungsuroch PhD, RN, Jintana Yunibhand PhD, RN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SAGE Publishing 2021
Materias:	Nursing RT1-120
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f5b732c34b0e4366a7814365a9c78489
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f5b732c34b0e4366a7814365a9c784892021-11-08T22:33:27ZNursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act2377-960810.1177/23779608211051467https://doaj.org/article/f5b732c34b0e4366a7814365a9c784892021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211051467https://doaj.org/toc/2377-9608Introduction Stereotyping of nurses still occurs nowadays in Indonesia. Society and healthcare think nursing is a doctor helper service. The public image of a nurse as a doctor's helper is hard to erase. Thus, the nursing development in Indonesia needs to be explored in describing the stereotyping and the nursing conditions in the current situation. Methods The study used a narrative review with 45 sources analyzed and extracted. Results Nursing education has been developed since colonialism. The first time the Netherland Indies built the hospital and they used Babu or a helper as a nurse. The result showed it had a negative impact, which showed as they started to train nurses. They trained male nurses to be Mantri nurses as hulpgeneesheeren (ancillary doctors). After independence, the project HOPE influenced the development of nursing in Indonesia. Indonesian nurses focused on technical aspects and added the nursing process to the education curricula in 1986. However, nurses’ practice culture did not change for a long time because of a lack of research and literature being evaluated during 1990–2010. Indonesia nursing started to increase the education, practice, and research afterward, with specifically the declaration of the Indonesian Nursing Act. It brought nurses into the professionalism of healthcare which the Indonesian government recognized. Then, nurses have faced new problems, including practice and education gaps. Conclusion The development of nurses will increase autonomy and dignity. Increasing education curricula, practice competency, and research impact will change the perspective of society with the support of recognition and education from the nursing organization. In addition, the nursing organization has an essential role in nursing development in each country.I Gede Juanamasta BNS, MNS Abdulkareem S. Iblasi BNS, MNS, PhD (c) Yupin Aungsuroch PhD, RNJintana Yunibhand PhD, RNSAGE PublishingarticleNursingRT1-120ENSAGE Open Nursing, Vol 7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Nursing RT1-120
spellingShingle	Nursing RT1-120 I Gede Juanamasta BNS, MNS Abdulkareem S. Iblasi BNS, MNS, PhD (c) Yupin Aungsuroch PhD, RN Jintana Yunibhand PhD, RN Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act
description	Introduction Stereotyping of nurses still occurs nowadays in Indonesia. Society and healthcare think nursing is a doctor helper service. The public image of a nurse as a doctor's helper is hard to erase. Thus, the nursing development in Indonesia needs to be explored in describing the stereotyping and the nursing conditions in the current situation. Methods The study used a narrative review with 45 sources analyzed and extracted. Results Nursing education has been developed since colonialism. The first time the Netherland Indies built the hospital and they used Babu or a helper as a nurse. The result showed it had a negative impact, which showed as they started to train nurses. They trained male nurses to be Mantri nurses as hulpgeneesheeren (ancillary doctors). After independence, the project HOPE influenced the development of nursing in Indonesia. Indonesian nurses focused on technical aspects and added the nursing process to the education curricula in 1986. However, nurses’ practice culture did not change for a long time because of a lack of research and literature being evaluated during 1990–2010. Indonesia nursing started to increase the education, practice, and research afterward, with specifically the declaration of the Indonesian Nursing Act. It brought nurses into the professionalism of healthcare which the Indonesian government recognized. Then, nurses have faced new problems, including practice and education gaps. Conclusion The development of nurses will increase autonomy and dignity. Increasing education curricula, practice competency, and research impact will change the perspective of society with the support of recognition and education from the nursing organization. In addition, the nursing organization has an essential role in nursing development in each country.
format	article
author	I Gede Juanamasta BNS, MNS Abdulkareem S. Iblasi BNS, MNS, PhD (c) Yupin Aungsuroch PhD, RN Jintana Yunibhand PhD, RN
author_facet	I Gede Juanamasta BNS, MNS Abdulkareem S. Iblasi BNS, MNS, PhD (c) Yupin Aungsuroch PhD, RN Jintana Yunibhand PhD, RN
author_sort	I Gede Juanamasta BNS, MNS
title	Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act
title_short	Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act
title_full	Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act
title_fullStr	Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act
title_full_unstemmed	Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act
title_sort	nursing development in indonesia: colonialism, after independence and nursing act
publisher	SAGE Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f5b732c34b0e4366a7814365a9c78489
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Nursing Development in Indonesia: Colonialism, After Independence and Nursing act

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