Modulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution
Karen B Fernandez, Seth P Epstein, Geoffrey S Raynor, Alan T Sheyman, Morgan L Massingale, Peter G Dentone, Lukas D Landegger, Penny A Asbell Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Purpose: To determine the changes in dry eye disease (DED) severity and the p...
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Dove Medical Press
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:f5bba9294b68427b9eaca0e58d2d38a12021-12-02T06:34:59ZModulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/f5bba9294b68427b9eaca0e58d2d38a12015-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/modulation-of-hla-dr-in-dry-eye-patients-following-30-days-of-treatmen-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Karen B Fernandez, Seth P Epstein, Geoffrey S Raynor, Alan T Sheyman, Morgan L Massingale, Peter G Dentone, Lukas D Landegger, Penny A Asbell Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Purpose: To determine the changes in dry eye disease (DED) severity and the percentage of cells expressing HLA-DR on the ocular surface following treatment with lubricant eyedrops containing polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol (PEG/PG) and the gelling agent hydroxypropyl guar (HP-Guar).Patients and methods: Nineteen patients with DED used PEG/PG + HP-Guar eyedrops four times per day for 30 days. Assessments included DED severity (Ocular Surface Disease Index [OSDI], corneal staining, conjunctival staining, tear film break-up time [TFBUT], and Schirmer testing) and impression cytology of the conjunctiva with masked flow cytometry at baseline and at 30 days.Results: There was a significant decrease in corneal staining (P<0.01), OSDI (P=0.02), and TFBUT (P<0.01) following treatment with PEG/PG + HP-Guar. Results from flow cytometry revealed a significant decrease in cells expressing HLA-DR (P=0.02).Conclusion: Treatment with PEG/PG + HP-Guar eyedrops showed improvement in dry eye severity and reduction in surface inflammation as indicated by a reduction in HLA-DR expression. Keywords: artificial tears, dry eye disease, hydroxypropyl guar, inflammation, lubricating eyedrops, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycolFernandez KBEpstein SPRaynor GSSheyman ATMassingale MLDentone PGLandegger LDAsbell PADove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 1137-1145 (2015) |
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Ophthalmology RE1-994 Fernandez KB Epstein SP Raynor GS Sheyman AT Massingale ML Dentone PG Landegger LD Asbell PA Modulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution |
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Karen B Fernandez, Seth P Epstein, Geoffrey S Raynor, Alan T Sheyman, Morgan L Massingale, Peter G Dentone, Lukas D Landegger, Penny A Asbell Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA Purpose: To determine the changes in dry eye disease (DED) severity and the percentage of cells expressing HLA-DR on the ocular surface following treatment with lubricant eyedrops containing polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol (PEG/PG) and the gelling agent hydroxypropyl guar (HP-Guar).Patients and methods: Nineteen patients with DED used PEG/PG + HP-Guar eyedrops four times per day for 30 days. Assessments included DED severity (Ocular Surface Disease Index [OSDI], corneal staining, conjunctival staining, tear film break-up time [TFBUT], and Schirmer testing) and impression cytology of the conjunctiva with masked flow cytometry at baseline and at 30 days.Results: There was a significant decrease in corneal staining (P<0.01), OSDI (P=0.02), and TFBUT (P<0.01) following treatment with PEG/PG + HP-Guar. Results from flow cytometry revealed a significant decrease in cells expressing HLA-DR (P=0.02).Conclusion: Treatment with PEG/PG + HP-Guar eyedrops showed improvement in dry eye severity and reduction in surface inflammation as indicated by a reduction in HLA-DR expression. Keywords: artificial tears, dry eye disease, hydroxypropyl guar, inflammation, lubricating eyedrops, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol |
format |
article |
author |
Fernandez KB Epstein SP Raynor GS Sheyman AT Massingale ML Dentone PG Landegger LD Asbell PA |
author_facet |
Fernandez KB Epstein SP Raynor GS Sheyman AT Massingale ML Dentone PG Landegger LD Asbell PA |
author_sort |
Fernandez KB |
title |
Modulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution |
title_short |
Modulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution |
title_full |
Modulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution |
title_fullStr |
Modulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modulation of HLA-DR in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution |
title_sort |
modulation of hla-dr in dry eye patients following 30 days of treatment with a lubricant eyedrop solution |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f5bba9294b68427b9eaca0e58d2d38a1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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