Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers

Wind power is a substantial resource to assist global efforts on the decarbonization of energy. The drive to increase capacity has led to ever-increasing blade tip heights and lightweight, slender towers. These structures are subject to a variety of environmental loads that give rise to vibrations w...

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Autores principales: Georgios Malliotakis, Panagiotis Alevras, Charalampos Baniotopoulos
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f5c00c9760004661a559e127f6016be9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f5c00c9760004661a559e127f6016be92021-11-25T17:26:24ZRecent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers10.3390/en142275361996-1073https://doaj.org/article/f5c00c9760004661a559e127f6016be92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7536https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Wind power is a substantial resource to assist global efforts on the decarbonization of energy. The drive to increase capacity has led to ever-increasing blade tip heights and lightweight, slender towers. These structures are subject to a variety of environmental loads that give rise to vibrations with potentially catastrophic consequences, making the mitigation of the tower’s structural vibrations an important factor for low maintenance requirements and reduced damage risk. Recent advances in the most important vibration control methods for wind turbine towers are presented in this paper, exploring the impact of the installation environment harshness on the performance of state-of-the-art devices. An overview of the typical structural characteristics of a modern wind turbine tower is followed by a discussion of typical damages and their link to known collapse cases. Furthermore, the vibration properties of towers in harsh multi-hazard environments are presented and the typical design options are discussed. A comprehensive review of the most promising passive, active, and semi-active vibration control methods is conducted, focusing on recent advances around novel concepts and analyses of their performance under multiple environmental loads, including wind, waves, currents, and seismic excitations. The review highlights the benefits of installing structural systems in reducing the vibrational load of towers and therefore increasing their structural reliability and resilience to extreme events. It is also found that the stochastic nature of the typical tower loads remains a key issue for the design and the performance of the state-of-the-art vibration control methods.Georgios MalliotakisPanagiotis AlevrasCharalampos BaniotopoulosMDPI AGarticlevibration controlwind turbine towerreviewtuned mass dampertuned liquid column dampermulti-hazardTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7536, p 7536 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic vibration control
wind turbine tower
review
tuned mass damper
tuned liquid column damper
multi-hazard
Technology
T
spellingShingle vibration control
wind turbine tower
review
tuned mass damper
tuned liquid column damper
multi-hazard
Technology
T
Georgios Malliotakis
Panagiotis Alevras
Charalampos Baniotopoulos
Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers
description Wind power is a substantial resource to assist global efforts on the decarbonization of energy. The drive to increase capacity has led to ever-increasing blade tip heights and lightweight, slender towers. These structures are subject to a variety of environmental loads that give rise to vibrations with potentially catastrophic consequences, making the mitigation of the tower’s structural vibrations an important factor for low maintenance requirements and reduced damage risk. Recent advances in the most important vibration control methods for wind turbine towers are presented in this paper, exploring the impact of the installation environment harshness on the performance of state-of-the-art devices. An overview of the typical structural characteristics of a modern wind turbine tower is followed by a discussion of typical damages and their link to known collapse cases. Furthermore, the vibration properties of towers in harsh multi-hazard environments are presented and the typical design options are discussed. A comprehensive review of the most promising passive, active, and semi-active vibration control methods is conducted, focusing on recent advances around novel concepts and analyses of their performance under multiple environmental loads, including wind, waves, currents, and seismic excitations. The review highlights the benefits of installing structural systems in reducing the vibrational load of towers and therefore increasing their structural reliability and resilience to extreme events. It is also found that the stochastic nature of the typical tower loads remains a key issue for the design and the performance of the state-of-the-art vibration control methods.
format article
author Georgios Malliotakis
Panagiotis Alevras
Charalampos Baniotopoulos
author_facet Georgios Malliotakis
Panagiotis Alevras
Charalampos Baniotopoulos
author_sort Georgios Malliotakis
title Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers
title_short Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers
title_full Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Vibration Control Methods for Wind Turbine Towers
title_sort recent advances in vibration control methods for wind turbine towers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f5c00c9760004661a559e127f6016be9
work_keys_str_mv AT georgiosmalliotakis recentadvancesinvibrationcontrolmethodsforwindturbinetowers
AT panagiotisalevras recentadvancesinvibrationcontrolmethodsforwindturbinetowers
AT charalamposbaniotopoulos recentadvancesinvibrationcontrolmethodsforwindturbinetowers
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