Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood

Obesity has become a major epidemic in the 21st century. It increases the risk of dyslipidemia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, which are known cardiometabolic risk factors and components of the metabolic syndrome. Although overt cardiovascular (CV) diseases such as stroke or myocardial infarctio...

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Autores principales:	Dorota Drozdz, Julio Alvarez-Pitti, Małgorzata Wójcik, Claudio Borghi, Rosita Gabbianelli, Artur Mazur, Vesna Herceg-Čavrak, Beatriz Gonzalez Lopez-Valcarcel, Michał Brzeziński, Empar Lurbe, Elke Wühl
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	obesity cardiometabolic risk factors hypertension dyslipidemia tracking phenomenon nutrigenomics Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f5c290bf33224488ae00bfbe707c1088
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f5c290bf33224488ae00bfbe707c10882021-11-25T18:37:21ZObesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood10.3390/nu131141762072-6643https://doaj.org/article/f5c290bf33224488ae00bfbe707c10882021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4176https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Obesity has become a major epidemic in the 21st century. It increases the risk of dyslipidemia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, which are known cardiometabolic risk factors and components of the metabolic syndrome. Although overt cardiovascular (CV) diseases such as stroke or myocardial infarction are the domain of adulthood, it is evident that the CV continuum begins very early in life. Recognition of risk factors and early stages of CV damage, at a time when these processes are still reversible, and the development of prevention strategies are major pillars in reducing CV morbidity and mortality in the general population. In this review, we will discuss the role of well-known but also novel risk factors linking obesity and increased CV risk from prenatal age to adulthood, including the role of perinatal factors, diet, nutrigenomics, and nutri-epigenetics, hyperuricemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiorespiratory fitness. The importance of ‘tracking’ of these risk factors on adult CV health is highlighted and the economic impact of childhood obesity as well as preventive strategies are discussed.Dorota DrozdzJulio Alvarez-PittiMałgorzata WójcikClaudio BorghiRosita GabbianelliArtur MazurVesna Herceg-ČavrakBeatriz Gonzalez Lopez-ValcarcelMichał BrzezińskiEmpar LurbeElke WühlMDPI AGarticleobesitycardiometabolic risk factorshypertensiondyslipidemiatracking phenomenonnutrigenomicsNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4176, p 4176 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	obesity cardiometabolic risk factors hypertension dyslipidemia tracking phenomenon nutrigenomics Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	obesity cardiometabolic risk factors hypertension dyslipidemia tracking phenomenon nutrigenomics Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Dorota Drozdz Julio Alvarez-Pitti Małgorzata Wójcik Claudio Borghi Rosita Gabbianelli Artur Mazur Vesna Herceg-Čavrak Beatriz Gonzalez Lopez-Valcarcel Michał Brzeziński Empar Lurbe Elke Wühl Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood
description	Obesity has become a major epidemic in the 21st century. It increases the risk of dyslipidemia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, which are known cardiometabolic risk factors and components of the metabolic syndrome. Although overt cardiovascular (CV) diseases such as stroke or myocardial infarction are the domain of adulthood, it is evident that the CV continuum begins very early in life. Recognition of risk factors and early stages of CV damage, at a time when these processes are still reversible, and the development of prevention strategies are major pillars in reducing CV morbidity and mortality in the general population. In this review, we will discuss the role of well-known but also novel risk factors linking obesity and increased CV risk from prenatal age to adulthood, including the role of perinatal factors, diet, nutrigenomics, and nutri-epigenetics, hyperuricemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiorespiratory fitness. The importance of ‘tracking’ of these risk factors on adult CV health is highlighted and the economic impact of childhood obesity as well as preventive strategies are discussed.
format	article
author	Dorota Drozdz Julio Alvarez-Pitti Małgorzata Wójcik Claudio Borghi Rosita Gabbianelli Artur Mazur Vesna Herceg-Čavrak Beatriz Gonzalez Lopez-Valcarcel Michał Brzeziński Empar Lurbe Elke Wühl
author_facet	Dorota Drozdz Julio Alvarez-Pitti Małgorzata Wójcik Claudio Borghi Rosita Gabbianelli Artur Mazur Vesna Herceg-Čavrak Beatriz Gonzalez Lopez-Valcarcel Michał Brzeziński Empar Lurbe Elke Wühl
author_sort	Dorota Drozdz
title	Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood
title_short	Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood
title_full	Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood
title_fullStr	Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood
title_full_unstemmed	Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood
title_sort	obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors: from childhood to adulthood
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f5c290bf33224488ae00bfbe707c1088
work_keys_str_mv	AT dorotadrozdz obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT julioalvarezpitti obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT małgorzatawojcik obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT claudioborghi obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT rositagabbianelli obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT arturmazur obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT vesnahercegcavrak obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT beatrizgonzalezlopezvalcarcel obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT michałbrzezinski obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT emparlurbe obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood AT elkewuhl obesityandcardiometabolicriskfactorsfromchildhoodtoadulthood
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Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood

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