Insights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers
Abstract The grape berry moth Eupoecilia ambiguella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is causing significant damage to grape berries, however, little is known on population genetics of this lepidopteran pest insect, hindered so far by the lack of suitable molecular markers. Here we report on the developmen...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f5c713760e9d4f51af01493cac1f28372021-12-02T11:35:41ZInsights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers10.1038/s41598-021-83855-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f5c713760e9d4f51af01493cac1f28372021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83855-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The grape berry moth Eupoecilia ambiguella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is causing significant damage to grape berries, however, little is known on population genetics of this lepidopteran pest insect, hindered so far by the lack of suitable molecular markers. Here we report on the development of ten microsatellite markers of which six were used to characterise 21 E. ambiguella populations obtained from two viticultural regions in Germany and Italy. Moths were sampled during two subsequent generations (flights) in the same vineyard as well as in vineyards surrounded by different landscape types. German and Italian populations were genetically differentiated and a significant isolation by distance was evident. No significant divergence was observed among the populations from first or second flight moths, however, inbreeding was higher in first than in second flight populations. Moreover, inbreeding was influenced by habitat composition and complexity of landscape around vineyards, being positively associated with the percentage of area covered by grapevine. Population genetics of E. ambiguella could thus be affected by the presence of alternative host plants in viticultural landscapes, which is important in the light of both insecticide resistance management and sustainable pest management.Annette ReinekeAlberto PozzebonOlivia HerczynskiCarlo DusoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Annette Reineke Alberto Pozzebon Olivia Herczynski Carlo Duso Insights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers |
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Abstract The grape berry moth Eupoecilia ambiguella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is causing significant damage to grape berries, however, little is known on population genetics of this lepidopteran pest insect, hindered so far by the lack of suitable molecular markers. Here we report on the development of ten microsatellite markers of which six were used to characterise 21 E. ambiguella populations obtained from two viticultural regions in Germany and Italy. Moths were sampled during two subsequent generations (flights) in the same vineyard as well as in vineyards surrounded by different landscape types. German and Italian populations were genetically differentiated and a significant isolation by distance was evident. No significant divergence was observed among the populations from first or second flight moths, however, inbreeding was higher in first than in second flight populations. Moreover, inbreeding was influenced by habitat composition and complexity of landscape around vineyards, being positively associated with the percentage of area covered by grapevine. Population genetics of E. ambiguella could thus be affected by the presence of alternative host plants in viticultural landscapes, which is important in the light of both insecticide resistance management and sustainable pest management. |
format |
article |
author |
Annette Reineke Alberto Pozzebon Olivia Herczynski Carlo Duso |
author_facet |
Annette Reineke Alberto Pozzebon Olivia Herczynski Carlo Duso |
author_sort |
Annette Reineke |
title |
Insights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers |
title_short |
Insights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers |
title_full |
Insights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers |
title_fullStr |
Insights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Insights in genetic diversity of German and Italian grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers |
title_sort |
insights in genetic diversity of german and italian grape berry moth (eupoecilia ambiguella) populations using novel microsatellite markers |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f5c713760e9d4f51af01493cac1f2837 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT annettereineke insightsingeneticdiversityofgermananditaliangrapeberrymotheupoeciliaambiguellapopulationsusingnovelmicrosatellitemarkers AT albertopozzebon insightsingeneticdiversityofgermananditaliangrapeberrymotheupoeciliaambiguellapopulationsusingnovelmicrosatellitemarkers AT oliviaherczynski insightsingeneticdiversityofgermananditaliangrapeberrymotheupoeciliaambiguellapopulationsusingnovelmicrosatellitemarkers AT carloduso insightsingeneticdiversityofgermananditaliangrapeberrymotheupoeciliaambiguellapopulationsusingnovelmicrosatellitemarkers |
_version_ |
1718395856827187200 |