Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants

Abstract CO2 boilers/direct heating systems used in greenhouses often lead to incomplete combustion, which results in the formation of hazardous gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitroxide (NOX) and other hydrocarbons. In this study, strawberry plants that were grown on rockwool cubes were transf...

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Autores principales:	Sowbiya Muneer, Jeong Hyun Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2018
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f5cf9b631fbe4699814dee67ff7c7d77
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f5cf9b631fbe4699814dee67ff7c7d772021-12-02T11:41:14ZHazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants10.1038/s41598-018-30838-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f5cf9b631fbe4699814dee67ff7c7d772018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30838-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract CO2 boilers/direct heating systems used in greenhouses often lead to incomplete combustion, which results in the formation of hazardous gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitroxide (NOX) and other hydrocarbons. In this study, strawberry plants that were grown on rockwool cubes were transferred to airtight bottles and treated with CO, NOX, CH4 and C3H8 gases for 1–48 hours. Oxidative damage due to hazardous gases was observed, as indicated by H2O2 and $${{\bf{O}}}_{{\bf{2}}}^{{\boldsymbol{-}}1}$$ O2−1 determination. Photosynthetic pigments were reduced, and stomatal guard cells were damaged and remained closed compared to the control. The activity of other photosynthetic parameters was negatively related to hazardous gases. Reduction in the expression of multiprotein complexes was highly observed under hazardous gas treatments. This study highlighted that hazardous gases (CO, NOX, CH4 and C3H8) emitted due to incomplete combustion of CO2 fertilization units/or direct heating systems resulted in the formation of ROS in shoots and limited photosynthetic metabolism. We predicted that major steps must be incorporated to improve the efficiency of CO2 boiler/heating systems to decrease the emission of these hazardous gases and other hydrocarbons and to reduce the observed risks that are key to the reduction of crops.Sowbiya MuneerJeong Hyun LeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Sowbiya Muneer Jeong Hyun Lee Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants
description	Abstract CO2 boilers/direct heating systems used in greenhouses often lead to incomplete combustion, which results in the formation of hazardous gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitroxide (NOX) and other hydrocarbons. In this study, strawberry plants that were grown on rockwool cubes were transferred to airtight bottles and treated with CO, NOX, CH4 and C3H8 gases for 1–48 hours. Oxidative damage due to hazardous gases was observed, as indicated by H2O2 and $${{\bf{O}}}_{{\bf{2}}}^{{\boldsymbol{-}}1}$$ O2−1 determination. Photosynthetic pigments were reduced, and stomatal guard cells were damaged and remained closed compared to the control. The activity of other photosynthetic parameters was negatively related to hazardous gases. Reduction in the expression of multiprotein complexes was highly observed under hazardous gas treatments. This study highlighted that hazardous gases (CO, NOX, CH4 and C3H8) emitted due to incomplete combustion of CO2 fertilization units/or direct heating systems resulted in the formation of ROS in shoots and limited photosynthetic metabolism. We predicted that major steps must be incorporated to improve the efficiency of CO2 boiler/heating systems to decrease the emission of these hazardous gases and other hydrocarbons and to reduce the observed risks that are key to the reduction of crops.
format	article
author	Sowbiya Muneer Jeong Hyun Lee
author_facet	Sowbiya Muneer Jeong Hyun Lee
author_sort	Sowbiya Muneer
title	Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants
title_short	Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants
title_full	Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants
title_fullStr	Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants
title_full_unstemmed	Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants
title_sort	hazardous gases (co, nox, ch4 and c3h8) released from co2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/f5cf9b631fbe4699814dee67ff7c7d77
work_keys_str_mv	AT sowbiyamuneer hazardousgasesconoxch4andc3h8releasedfromco2fertilizerunitleadtooxidativedamageanddegradesphotosynthesisinstrawberryplants AT jeonghyunlee hazardousgasesconoxch4andc3h8releasedfromco2fertilizerunitleadtooxidativedamageanddegradesphotosynthesisinstrawberryplants
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Hazardous gases (CO, NOx, CH4 and C3H8) released from CO2 fertilizer unit lead to oxidative damage and degrades photosynthesis in strawberry plants

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