Resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition
The introduction of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib into treatment regimens for myeloma has led to substantial improvement in patient survival. However, whilst bortezomib elicits initial responses in many myeloma patients, this haematological malignancy remains incurable due to the development o...
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2022
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oai:doaj.org-article:f5e0bdd9d3004cfdbf70bbe296a47fe32021-11-26T04:24:55ZResensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition1476-558610.1016/j.neo.2021.11.009https://doaj.org/article/f5e0bdd9d3004cfdbf70bbe296a47fe32022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558621000993https://doaj.org/toc/1476-5586The introduction of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib into treatment regimens for myeloma has led to substantial improvement in patient survival. However, whilst bortezomib elicits initial responses in many myeloma patients, this haematological malignancy remains incurable due to the development of acquired bortezomib resistance. With other patients presenting with disease that is intrinsically bortezomib resistant, it is clear that new therapeutic approaches are desperately required to target bortezomib-resistant myeloma. We have previously shown that targeting sphingolipid metabolism with the sphingosine kinase 2 (SK2) inhibitor K145 in combination with bortezomib induces synergistic death of bortezomib-naïve myeloma. In the current study, we have demonstrated that targeting sphingolipid metabolism with K145 synergises with bortezomib and effectively resensitises bortezomib-resistant myeloma to this proteasome inhibitor. Notably, these effects were dependent on enhanced activation of the unfolded protein response, and were observed in numerous separate myeloma models that appear to have different mechanisms of bortezomib resistance, including a new bortezomib-resistant myeloma model we describe which possesses a clinically relevant proteasome mutation. Furthermore, K145 also displayed synergy with the next-generation proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib in bortezomib-resistant and carfilzomib-resistant myeloma cells. Together, these findings indicate that targeting sphingolipid metabolism via SK2 inhibition may be effective in combination with a broad spectrum of proteasome inhibitors in the proteasome inhibitor resistant setting, and is an approach worth clinical exploration.Melissa K. BennettManjun LiMelinda N. TeaMelissa R. PitmanJohn ToubiaPaul P.-S. WangDovile AndersonDarren J. CreekRobert Z. OrlowskiBriony L. GliddonJason A. PowellCraig T. Wallington-BeddoeStuart M. PitsonElsevierarticleMyelomaBortezomibResistanceSphingolipidUnfolded protein responseNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022) |
institution |
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DOAJ |
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EN |
topic |
Myeloma Bortezomib Resistance Sphingolipid Unfolded protein response Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
spellingShingle |
Myeloma Bortezomib Resistance Sphingolipid Unfolded protein response Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Melissa K. Bennett Manjun Li Melinda N. Tea Melissa R. Pitman John Toubia Paul P.-S. Wang Dovile Anderson Darren J. Creek Robert Z. Orlowski Briony L. Gliddon Jason A. Powell Craig T. Wallington-Beddoe Stuart M. Pitson Resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition |
description |
The introduction of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib into treatment regimens for myeloma has led to substantial improvement in patient survival. However, whilst bortezomib elicits initial responses in many myeloma patients, this haematological malignancy remains incurable due to the development of acquired bortezomib resistance. With other patients presenting with disease that is intrinsically bortezomib resistant, it is clear that new therapeutic approaches are desperately required to target bortezomib-resistant myeloma. We have previously shown that targeting sphingolipid metabolism with the sphingosine kinase 2 (SK2) inhibitor K145 in combination with bortezomib induces synergistic death of bortezomib-naïve myeloma. In the current study, we have demonstrated that targeting sphingolipid metabolism with K145 synergises with bortezomib and effectively resensitises bortezomib-resistant myeloma to this proteasome inhibitor. Notably, these effects were dependent on enhanced activation of the unfolded protein response, and were observed in numerous separate myeloma models that appear to have different mechanisms of bortezomib resistance, including a new bortezomib-resistant myeloma model we describe which possesses a clinically relevant proteasome mutation. Furthermore, K145 also displayed synergy with the next-generation proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib in bortezomib-resistant and carfilzomib-resistant myeloma cells. Together, these findings indicate that targeting sphingolipid metabolism via SK2 inhibition may be effective in combination with a broad spectrum of proteasome inhibitors in the proteasome inhibitor resistant setting, and is an approach worth clinical exploration. |
format |
article |
author |
Melissa K. Bennett Manjun Li Melinda N. Tea Melissa R. Pitman John Toubia Paul P.-S. Wang Dovile Anderson Darren J. Creek Robert Z. Orlowski Briony L. Gliddon Jason A. Powell Craig T. Wallington-Beddoe Stuart M. Pitson |
author_facet |
Melissa K. Bennett Manjun Li Melinda N. Tea Melissa R. Pitman John Toubia Paul P.-S. Wang Dovile Anderson Darren J. Creek Robert Z. Orlowski Briony L. Gliddon Jason A. Powell Craig T. Wallington-Beddoe Stuart M. Pitson |
author_sort |
Melissa K. Bennett |
title |
Resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition |
title_short |
Resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition |
title_full |
Resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition |
title_fullStr |
Resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition |
title_sort |
resensitising proteasome inhibitor-resistant myeloma with sphingosine kinase 2 inhibition |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f5e0bdd9d3004cfdbf70bbe296a47fe3 |
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