A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.

DNA repair is essential to maintain genome integrity, and genes with roles in DNA repair are frequently mutated in a variety of human diseases. Repair via homologous recombination typically restores the original DNA sequence without introducing mutations, and a number of genes that are required for...

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Autores principales: Mikołaj Słabicki, Mirko Theis, Dragomir B Krastev, Sergey Samsonov, Emeline Mundwiller, Magno Junqueira, Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz, Joan Teyra, Anne-Kristin Heninger, Ina Poser, Fabienne Prieur, Jérémy Truchetto, Christian Confavreux, Cécilia Marelli, Alexandra Durr, Jean Philippe Camdessanche, Alexis Brice, Andrej Shevchenko, M Teresa Pisabarro, Giovanni Stevanin, Frank Buchholz
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f5f2a05ab4b94ace913261bc60a1e2dd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f5f2a05ab4b94ace913261bc60a1e2dd2021-12-02T19:54:47ZA genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.1544-91731545-788510.1371/journal.pbio.1000408https://doaj.org/article/f5f2a05ab4b94ace913261bc60a1e2dd2010-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20613862/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1544-9173https://doaj.org/toc/1545-7885DNA repair is essential to maintain genome integrity, and genes with roles in DNA repair are frequently mutated in a variety of human diseases. Repair via homologous recombination typically restores the original DNA sequence without introducing mutations, and a number of genes that are required for homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR) have been identified. However, a systematic analysis of this important DNA repair pathway in mammalian cells has not been reported. Here, we describe a genome-scale endoribonuclease-prepared short interfering RNA (esiRNA) screen for genes involved in DNA double strand break repair. We report 61 genes that influenced the frequency of HR-DSBR and characterize in detail one of the genes that decreased the frequency of HR-DSBR. We show that the gene KIAA0415 encodes a putative helicase that interacts with SPG11 and SPG15, two proteins mutated in hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). We identify mutations in HSP patients, discovering KIAA0415/SPG48 as a novel HSP-associated gene, and show that a KIAA0415/SPG48 mutant cell line is more sensitive to DNA damaging drugs. We present the first genome-scale survey of HR-DSBR in mammalian cells providing a dataset that should accelerate the discovery of novel genes with roles in DNA repair and associated medical conditions. The discovery that proteins forming a novel protein complex are required for efficient HR-DSBR and are mutated in patients suffering from HSP suggests a link between HSP and DNA repair.Mikołaj SłabickiMirko TheisDragomir B KrastevSergey SamsonovEmeline MundwillerMagno JunqueiraMaciej Paszkowski-RogaczJoan TeyraAnne-Kristin HeningerIna PoserFabienne PrieurJérémy TruchettoChristian ConfavreuxCécilia MarelliAlexandra DurrJean Philippe CamdessancheAlexis BriceAndrej ShevchenkoM Teresa PisabarroGiovanni StevaninFrank BuchholzPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Biology, Vol 8, Iss 6, p e1000408 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Mikołaj Słabicki
Mirko Theis
Dragomir B Krastev
Sergey Samsonov
Emeline Mundwiller
Magno Junqueira
Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz
Joan Teyra
Anne-Kristin Heninger
Ina Poser
Fabienne Prieur
Jérémy Truchetto
Christian Confavreux
Cécilia Marelli
Alexandra Durr
Jean Philippe Camdessanche
Alexis Brice
Andrej Shevchenko
M Teresa Pisabarro
Giovanni Stevanin
Frank Buchholz
A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
description DNA repair is essential to maintain genome integrity, and genes with roles in DNA repair are frequently mutated in a variety of human diseases. Repair via homologous recombination typically restores the original DNA sequence without introducing mutations, and a number of genes that are required for homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR) have been identified. However, a systematic analysis of this important DNA repair pathway in mammalian cells has not been reported. Here, we describe a genome-scale endoribonuclease-prepared short interfering RNA (esiRNA) screen for genes involved in DNA double strand break repair. We report 61 genes that influenced the frequency of HR-DSBR and characterize in detail one of the genes that decreased the frequency of HR-DSBR. We show that the gene KIAA0415 encodes a putative helicase that interacts with SPG11 and SPG15, two proteins mutated in hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). We identify mutations in HSP patients, discovering KIAA0415/SPG48 as a novel HSP-associated gene, and show that a KIAA0415/SPG48 mutant cell line is more sensitive to DNA damaging drugs. We present the first genome-scale survey of HR-DSBR in mammalian cells providing a dataset that should accelerate the discovery of novel genes with roles in DNA repair and associated medical conditions. The discovery that proteins forming a novel protein complex are required for efficient HR-DSBR and are mutated in patients suffering from HSP suggests a link between HSP and DNA repair.
format article
author Mikołaj Słabicki
Mirko Theis
Dragomir B Krastev
Sergey Samsonov
Emeline Mundwiller
Magno Junqueira
Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz
Joan Teyra
Anne-Kristin Heninger
Ina Poser
Fabienne Prieur
Jérémy Truchetto
Christian Confavreux
Cécilia Marelli
Alexandra Durr
Jean Philippe Camdessanche
Alexis Brice
Andrej Shevchenko
M Teresa Pisabarro
Giovanni Stevanin
Frank Buchholz
author_facet Mikołaj Słabicki
Mirko Theis
Dragomir B Krastev
Sergey Samsonov
Emeline Mundwiller
Magno Junqueira
Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz
Joan Teyra
Anne-Kristin Heninger
Ina Poser
Fabienne Prieur
Jérémy Truchetto
Christian Confavreux
Cécilia Marelli
Alexandra Durr
Jean Philippe Camdessanche
Alexis Brice
Andrej Shevchenko
M Teresa Pisabarro
Giovanni Stevanin
Frank Buchholz
author_sort Mikołaj Słabicki
title A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
title_short A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
title_full A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
title_fullStr A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
title_full_unstemmed A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
title_sort genome-scale dna repair rnai screen identifies spg48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/f5f2a05ab4b94ace913261bc60a1e2dd
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