Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study

Tadesse Sheleme,1 Girma Mamo,2 Tsegaye Melaku,2 Tamiru Sahilu3 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 2School of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 3Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Assosa University, As...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Sheleme T, Mamo G, Melaku T, Sahilu T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	diabetes chronic complications mettu karl referral hospital ethiopia Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f608432dd4a249828ab4a4b002d785df
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:f608432dd4a249828ab4a4b002d785df
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f608432dd4a249828ab4a4b002d785df2021-12-02T11:44:01ZPrevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/f608432dd4a249828ab4a4b002d785df2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-patterns-and-predictors-of-chronic-complications-of-diabete-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Tadesse Sheleme,1 Girma Mamo,2 Tsegaye Melaku,2 Tamiru Sahilu3 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 2School of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 3Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Tadesse ShelemeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, P.O. Box: 318, Mettu, EthiopiaTel +251 910830835Email tadeshe14@gmail.comPurpose: Diabetes mellitus complications are responsible for increased disability, morbidity, and mortality. This study aimed to assess prevalence, patterns, and predictors of chronic complications of diabetes among people with diabetes.Patients and Methods: The study was conducted using a prospective observational study design which was done on people with diabetes attending the ambulatory clinic of Mettu Karl Referral Hospital. The data were collected using a consecutive type of sampling technique from April 15 to August 9, 2019. The data were entered into Epidata manager version 4.4.2. Logistic regression analysis was done to identify predictors of chronic complications of diabetes.Results: A total of 330 participants were included in this study. The mean age of participants was 49.9± 14.2, and 156 (47.3%) were 41 to 60 years old. About 127 (38.5%) had one or more chronic complications. The predictors of chronic diabetes complications were resident in urban areas [AOR: 1.94; 95% CI: (1.17, 3.20); p = 0.010], duration of diabetes 10 years [AOR: 2.05, 95% CI: (1.21, 3.47); p = 0.007], hypertension [AOR: 4.19; 95% CI: (2.54, 6.91); p < 0.001] and poor glycemic control [AOR: 2.82; 95% CI: (1.53, 5.21); p = 0.001].Conclusion: Almost two-fifth of the study participants had chronic complications of diabetes. Residents in urban areas, longer duration of diabetes, hypertension and poor glycemic control were predictors of chronic diabetes complications. It is important to achieve good glycemic control and manage comorbid diseases like hypertension to minimize the risk of chronic diabetes complications.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, chronic complications, Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, EthiopiaSheleme TMamo GMelaku TSahilu TDove Medical Pressarticlediabeteschronic complicationsmettu karl referral hospitalethiopiaSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 13, Pp 4909-4918 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diabetes chronic complications mettu karl referral hospital ethiopia Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951
spellingShingle	diabetes chronic complications mettu karl referral hospital ethiopia Specialties of internal medicine RC581-951 Sheleme T Mamo G Melaku T Sahilu T Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
description	Tadesse Sheleme,1 Girma Mamo,2 Tsegaye Melaku,2 Tamiru Sahilu3 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 2School of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 3Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Tadesse ShelemeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, P.O. Box: 318, Mettu, EthiopiaTel +251 910830835Email tadeshe14@gmail.comPurpose: Diabetes mellitus complications are responsible for increased disability, morbidity, and mortality. This study aimed to assess prevalence, patterns, and predictors of chronic complications of diabetes among people with diabetes.Patients and Methods: The study was conducted using a prospective observational study design which was done on people with diabetes attending the ambulatory clinic of Mettu Karl Referral Hospital. The data were collected using a consecutive type of sampling technique from April 15 to August 9, 2019. The data were entered into Epidata manager version 4.4.2. Logistic regression analysis was done to identify predictors of chronic complications of diabetes.Results: A total of 330 participants were included in this study. The mean age of participants was 49.9± 14.2, and 156 (47.3%) were 41 to 60 years old. About 127 (38.5%) had one or more chronic complications. The predictors of chronic diabetes complications were resident in urban areas [AOR: 1.94; 95% CI: (1.17, 3.20); p = 0.010], duration of diabetes 10 years [AOR: 2.05, 95% CI: (1.21, 3.47); p = 0.007], hypertension [AOR: 4.19; 95% CI: (2.54, 6.91); p < 0.001] and poor glycemic control [AOR: 2.82; 95% CI: (1.53, 5.21); p = 0.001].Conclusion: Almost two-fifth of the study participants had chronic complications of diabetes. Residents in urban areas, longer duration of diabetes, hypertension and poor glycemic control were predictors of chronic diabetes complications. It is important to achieve good glycemic control and manage comorbid diseases like hypertension to minimize the risk of chronic diabetes complications.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, chronic complications, Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, Ethiopia
format	article
author	Sheleme T Mamo G Melaku T Sahilu T
author_facet	Sheleme T Mamo G Melaku T Sahilu T
author_sort	Sheleme T
title	Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
title_short	Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
title_full	Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
title_fullStr	Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
title_sort	prevalence, patterns and predictors of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus at a large referral hospital in ethiopia: a prospective observational study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f608432dd4a249828ab4a4b002d785df
work_keys_str_mv	AT shelemet prevalencepatternsandpredictorsofchroniccomplicationsofdiabetesmellitusatalargereferralhospitalinethiopiaaprospectiveobservationalstudy AT mamog prevalencepatternsandpredictorsofchroniccomplicationsofdiabetesmellitusatalargereferralhospitalinethiopiaaprospectiveobservationalstudy AT melakut prevalencepatternsandpredictorsofchroniccomplicationsofdiabetesmellitusatalargereferralhospitalinethiopiaaprospectiveobservationalstudy AT sahilut prevalencepatternsandpredictorsofchroniccomplicationsofdiabetesmellitusatalargereferralhospitalinethiopiaaprospectiveobservationalstudy
_version_	1718395319631216640

Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus at a Large Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study

Ejemplares similares