Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia

Abstract. Latupeirissa LN, Leiwakabessy F, Rumahlatu D. 2020. Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1391-1400. The purpose of this research wa...

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Autores principales:	LOUVENSKA N. LATUPEIRISSA, FREDY LEIWAKABESSY, Dominggus - Rumahlatu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	density, environmental factors, monetaria annulus, shell morphology, taxonomy Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f65b28e537464e5f922dd2626cfb5310
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f65b28e537464e5f922dd2626cfb53102021-11-22T00:34:40ZSpecies density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210417https://doaj.org/article/f65b28e537464e5f922dd2626cfb53102020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5341https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Latupeirissa LN, Leiwakabessy F, Rumahlatu D. 2020. Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1391-1400. The purpose of this research was to examine environmental factors, species density, and the shell morphology of Monetaria annulus. The samples were collected by using the line transect method at 6 research stations. The data of the environmental factors (temperature, salinity, and pH of seawater) as well as species density of M. annulus were collected with in-situ technique, while the shell morphology of M. annulus was measured at Laboratory of the Deep-Sea Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Ambon. The results of the measurements of the environmental factors in the coastal waters of Ambon Island showed some fluctuations in the measurement values. The seawater temperature ranged between 29.78-30.05 ºC, the salinity of seawater ranged from 32.12-32.33‰, and the pH of the seawater ranged from 8.34-8.49. The density of M. annulus at the research stations from the highest to the lowest was at Tanjung Tiram station, Suli station, Seri station, Hutumuri station, Halong station, and Latuhalat station (0.27 > 0.24 > 0.23 > 0.19 > 0.14 > 0.12 ind/m2). The results of the measurement of the shell morphology showed many variations in the size and shape of the shell of M. annulus with a total number (N) of 294 individuals. The length, the width, and the height of the shell, the length of the blotches, the width of the blotches, and the total weight of M. annulus from each research station were significantly different (p<0.005). These results indicate that the differences in the shell morphology of M. annulus at each research station were influenced by waves, the strength of the currents sea waves, and the different substrate of water. In addition, the variation of shell morphology can be a reason for characterization in the taxonomy of the Cypraeidae family.LOUVENSKA N. LATUPEIRISSAFREDY LEIWAKABESSYDominggus - RumahlatuMBI & UNS Soloarticledensity, environmental factors, monetaria annulus, shell morphology, taxonomyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 4 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	density, environmental factors, monetaria annulus, shell morphology, taxonomy Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	density, environmental factors, monetaria annulus, shell morphology, taxonomy Biology (General) QH301-705.5 LOUVENSKA N. LATUPEIRISSA FREDY LEIWAKABESSY Dominggus - Rumahlatu Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Latupeirissa LN, Leiwakabessy F, Rumahlatu D. 2020. Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1391-1400. The purpose of this research was to examine environmental factors, species density, and the shell morphology of Monetaria annulus. The samples were collected by using the line transect method at 6 research stations. The data of the environmental factors (temperature, salinity, and pH of seawater) as well as species density of M. annulus were collected with in-situ technique, while the shell morphology of M. annulus was measured at Laboratory of the Deep-Sea Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Ambon. The results of the measurements of the environmental factors in the coastal waters of Ambon Island showed some fluctuations in the measurement values. The seawater temperature ranged between 29.78-30.05 ºC, the salinity of seawater ranged from 32.12-32.33‰, and the pH of the seawater ranged from 8.34-8.49. The density of M. annulus at the research stations from the highest to the lowest was at Tanjung Tiram station, Suli station, Seri station, Hutumuri station, Halong station, and Latuhalat station (0.27 > 0.24 > 0.23 > 0.19 > 0.14 > 0.12 ind/m2). The results of the measurement of the shell morphology showed many variations in the size and shape of the shell of M. annulus with a total number (N) of 294 individuals. The length, the width, and the height of the shell, the length of the blotches, the width of the blotches, and the total weight of M. annulus from each research station were significantly different (p<0.005). These results indicate that the differences in the shell morphology of M. annulus at each research station were influenced by waves, the strength of the currents sea waves, and the different substrate of water. In addition, the variation of shell morphology can be a reason for characterization in the taxonomy of the Cypraeidae family.
format	article
author	LOUVENSKA N. LATUPEIRISSA FREDY LEIWAKABESSY Dominggus - Rumahlatu
author_facet	LOUVENSKA N. LATUPEIRISSA FREDY LEIWAKABESSY Dominggus - Rumahlatu
author_sort	LOUVENSKA N. LATUPEIRISSA
title	Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia
title_short	Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia
title_full	Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia
title_sort	species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (monetaria annulus, linnaeus, 1758) (mollusca: gastropoda: cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of ambon island, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f65b28e537464e5f922dd2626cfb5310
work_keys_str_mv	AT louvenskanlatupeirissa speciesdensityandshellmorphologyofgoldringcowrymonetariaannuluslinnaeus1758molluscagastropodacypraeidaeinthecoastalwatersofambonislandindonesia AT fredyleiwakabessy speciesdensityandshellmorphologyofgoldringcowrymonetariaannuluslinnaeus1758molluscagastropodacypraeidaeinthecoastalwatersofambonislandindonesia AT dominggusrumahlatu speciesdensityandshellmorphologyofgoldringcowrymonetariaannuluslinnaeus1758molluscagastropodacypraeidaeinthecoastalwatersofambonislandindonesia
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Species density and shell morphology of gold ring cowry (Monetaria annulus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) in the coastal waters of Ambon Island, Indonesia

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