Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China

Differences in economic development, public services, production, and lifestyle between urban and rural areas lead to significant differences in people’s attitudes and abilities to cope with environmental pollution. Furthermore, environmental pollution has heterogeneous effects on the health of indi...

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Autores principales: Juan Wang, Qiuhe Wei, Qing Wan, Hai Li
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f67be76e1bd447cbb3c1024a108c7cb9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f67be76e1bd447cbb3c1024a108c7cb92021-11-11T16:42:18ZHeterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China10.3390/ijerph1821115961660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/f67be76e1bd447cbb3c1024a108c7cb92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11596https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Differences in economic development, public services, production, and lifestyle between urban and rural areas lead to significant differences in people’s attitudes and abilities to cope with environmental pollution. Furthermore, environmental pollution has heterogeneous effects on the health of individuals in urban and rural areas. The article takes the health of left-behind children as an entry point to analyze the impact of haze pollution on the health of urban and rural left-behind children. Using children’s survey data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey and the urban and rural raster PM2.5 data from 2000 to 2015, this study applies a logit model to analyze the heterogeneity of the impact of haze pollution on the health of left-behind children. This research finds that, first, the health effects of haze pollution on rural left-behind children are more severe than those on rural children not left behind. Moreover, the same results are not present in the sample of urban left-behind children. Second, the health of left-behind children is more vulnerable to haze pollution than the others when neither parent is at home in rural areas. Third, no evidence proves that haze pollution has more severe health effects on rural children aged 0–6 years with parents away from home. Meanwhile, haze pollution will more easily influence the health status of left-behind children aged 7 years and above in rural areas due to their parents’ absence. Fourth, the finding that haze pollution significantly affects the health of left-behind children with parents away from home only applies to the central and western rural samples in China.Juan WangQiuhe WeiQing WanHai LiMDPI AGarticleleft-behind childrenchildren’s healthraster PM2.5urban and rural areas differencesheterogeneous effectsMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11596, p 11596 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic left-behind children
children’s health
raster PM2.5
urban and rural areas differences
heterogeneous effects
Medicine
R
spellingShingle left-behind children
children’s health
raster PM2.5
urban and rural areas differences
heterogeneous effects
Medicine
R
Juan Wang
Qiuhe Wei
Qing Wan
Hai Li
Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China
description Differences in economic development, public services, production, and lifestyle between urban and rural areas lead to significant differences in people’s attitudes and abilities to cope with environmental pollution. Furthermore, environmental pollution has heterogeneous effects on the health of individuals in urban and rural areas. The article takes the health of left-behind children as an entry point to analyze the impact of haze pollution on the health of urban and rural left-behind children. Using children’s survey data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey and the urban and rural raster PM2.5 data from 2000 to 2015, this study applies a logit model to analyze the heterogeneity of the impact of haze pollution on the health of left-behind children. This research finds that, first, the health effects of haze pollution on rural left-behind children are more severe than those on rural children not left behind. Moreover, the same results are not present in the sample of urban left-behind children. Second, the health of left-behind children is more vulnerable to haze pollution than the others when neither parent is at home in rural areas. Third, no evidence proves that haze pollution has more severe health effects on rural children aged 0–6 years with parents away from home. Meanwhile, haze pollution will more easily influence the health status of left-behind children aged 7 years and above in rural areas due to their parents’ absence. Fourth, the finding that haze pollution significantly affects the health of left-behind children with parents away from home only applies to the central and western rural samples in China.
format article
author Juan Wang
Qiuhe Wei
Qing Wan
Hai Li
author_facet Juan Wang
Qiuhe Wei
Qing Wan
Hai Li
author_sort Juan Wang
title Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China
title_short Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China
title_full Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China
title_fullStr Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effects of Haze Pollution on the Health of Left-Behind Children in Urban and Rural Areas in China
title_sort heterogeneity analysis of the effects of haze pollution on the health of left-behind children in urban and rural areas in china
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f67be76e1bd447cbb3c1024a108c7cb9
work_keys_str_mv AT juanwang heterogeneityanalysisoftheeffectsofhazepollutiononthehealthofleftbehindchildreninurbanandruralareasinchina
AT qiuhewei heterogeneityanalysisoftheeffectsofhazepollutiononthehealthofleftbehindchildreninurbanandruralareasinchina
AT qingwan heterogeneityanalysisoftheeffectsofhazepollutiononthehealthofleftbehindchildreninurbanandruralareasinchina
AT haili heterogeneityanalysisoftheeffectsofhazepollutiononthehealthofleftbehindchildreninurbanandruralareasinchina
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