Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.

Red grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pomace's (RGP) beneficial bioactive compounds could improve growth and meat quality traits in chickens and thus valorize RGP waste that is usually disposed in landfills to the detriment of the environment. This study investigated the effect of RGP inclusion in diet...

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Autores principales:	Ontiretse Jonathan, Caven Mguvane Mnisi, Cebisa Kumanda, Victor Mlambo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f6bb63d3bf4f40ee81d1bee1682aac2d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f6bb63d3bf4f40ee81d1bee1682aac2d2021-12-02T20:04:17ZEffect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259630https://doaj.org/article/f6bb63d3bf4f40ee81d1bee1682aac2d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259630https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Red grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pomace's (RGP) beneficial bioactive compounds could improve growth and meat quality traits in chickens and thus valorize RGP waste that is usually disposed in landfills to the detriment of the environment. This study investigated the effect of RGP inclusion in diets of Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels on physiological and meat quality responses. Five isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated by mixing a standard grower diet with RGP at 0 (G0), 15 (G15), 30 (G30), 45 (G45) and 60 g/kg (G60). A total of 250, 5-week-old cockerels (304.6 ± 6.57 g live-weight) were evenly allocated to 25 pens replicated 5 times per experimental diet. No linear and quadratic trends (P > 0.05) were observed for overall feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and meat quality traits as dietary RGP levels increased. Erythrocytes linearly decreased (P < 0.05), whereas mean corpuscular hemoglobin and urea linearly increased (P < 0.05) with RGP levels. There were significant quadratic effects for glucose, phosphorus, total protein, albumin, globulin, and cholesterol, from which a maximum RGP inclusion level was calculated to be 43 g/kg. In conclusion, dietary red grape pomace had no adverse effect on physiological parameters and meat quality traits of Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels. However, including red grape pomace beyond 43 g/kg could compromise serum biochemical parameters of the birds.Ontiretse JonathanCaven Mguvane MnisiCebisa KumandaVictor MlamboPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259630 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ontiretse Jonathan Caven Mguvane Mnisi Cebisa Kumanda Victor Mlambo Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.
description	Red grape (Vitis vinifera L.) pomace's (RGP) beneficial bioactive compounds could improve growth and meat quality traits in chickens and thus valorize RGP waste that is usually disposed in landfills to the detriment of the environment. This study investigated the effect of RGP inclusion in diets of Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels on physiological and meat quality responses. Five isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated by mixing a standard grower diet with RGP at 0 (G0), 15 (G15), 30 (G30), 45 (G45) and 60 g/kg (G60). A total of 250, 5-week-old cockerels (304.6 ± 6.57 g live-weight) were evenly allocated to 25 pens replicated 5 times per experimental diet. No linear and quadratic trends (P > 0.05) were observed for overall feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and meat quality traits as dietary RGP levels increased. Erythrocytes linearly decreased (P < 0.05), whereas mean corpuscular hemoglobin and urea linearly increased (P < 0.05) with RGP levels. There were significant quadratic effects for glucose, phosphorus, total protein, albumin, globulin, and cholesterol, from which a maximum RGP inclusion level was calculated to be 43 g/kg. In conclusion, dietary red grape pomace had no adverse effect on physiological parameters and meat quality traits of Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels. However, including red grape pomace beyond 43 g/kg could compromise serum biochemical parameters of the birds.
format	article
author	Ontiretse Jonathan Caven Mguvane Mnisi Cebisa Kumanda Victor Mlambo
author_facet	Ontiretse Jonathan Caven Mguvane Mnisi Cebisa Kumanda Victor Mlambo
author_sort	Ontiretse Jonathan
title	Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.
title_short	Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.
title_full	Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.
title_fullStr	Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.
title_sort	effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in hy-line silver brown cockerels.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f6bb63d3bf4f40ee81d1bee1682aac2d
work_keys_str_mv	AT ontiretsejonathan effectofdietaryredgrapepomaceongrowthperformancehematologyserumbiochemistryandmeatqualityparametersinhylinesilverbrowncockerels AT cavenmguvanemnisi effectofdietaryredgrapepomaceongrowthperformancehematologyserumbiochemistryandmeatqualityparametersinhylinesilverbrowncockerels AT cebisakumanda effectofdietaryredgrapepomaceongrowthperformancehematologyserumbiochemistryandmeatqualityparametersinhylinesilverbrowncockerels AT victormlambo effectofdietaryredgrapepomaceongrowthperformancehematologyserumbiochemistryandmeatqualityparametersinhylinesilverbrowncockerels
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Effect of dietary red grape pomace on growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry, and meat quality parameters in Hy-line Silver Brown cockerels.

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