Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)

AbstractModernization in Reza Shah's government necessitated the adoption of a clear lingual policy in the fields of administration and education. The lingual policy adopted during this period was to use Persian and to marginalize other Iranian languages. The present article addresses the quest...

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Autores principales:	Seysd Mosleh Kohnepoushi, Mustafa Mehraein, Majid Kashani, Mehrdad Nawabakhsh, Bahram Ghadimi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Alzahra University 2021
Materias:	fairclough discourse analysis unifying language policy discourse centralism higher education council History of Asia DS1-937 History and principles of religions BL660-2680
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f6d10d5448324f8d9d8cc74c3927a790
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f6d10d5448324f8d9d8cc74c3927a7902021-11-04T06:21:13ZSociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)2008-885X2538-349310.22051/hii.2021.33470.2339https://doaj.org/article/f6d10d5448324f8d9d8cc74c3927a7902021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://hii.alzahra.ac.ir/article_5770_26b844ca4ee383a64668902acb9c0c7c.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2008-885Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2538-3493AbstractModernization in Reza Shah's government necessitated the adoption of a clear lingual policy in the fields of administration and education. The lingual policy adopted during this period was to use Persian and to marginalize other Iranian languages. The present article addresses the question: what was the discourse strategy to establish a unified language policy during the first Pahlavi period? To analyze this issue, theoretical views with the following conceptual structure were expressed: Reza Shah's government with "crisis in the moral order of society", "mobilization of resources" and "chains of intellectual interaction" sought to establish an attained discourse. This research has analyzed the approvals of the Higher Education Council using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse analysis method. Findings from the analysis of the text of the resolutions show that the discourse order of this council, on the subject of language policy, has been centralized and uniformed, according to the context and social conditions of this period, in which cultural nationalism based on the Persian language had become dominant. The results show that the authoritarian government of Reza Shah, by implementing the modernization project, strengthened the network of intellectual interaction, mobilized existing resources and facilities, created instability in the previous moral and cultural order, strengthening the unifying the Language Policy Discourse.Seysd Mosleh KohnepoushiMustafa MehraeinMajid KashaniMehrdad NawabakhshBahram GhadimiAlzahra Universityarticlefairclough discourse analysisunifying language policy discoursecentralismhigher education councilHistory of AsiaDS1-937History and principles of religionsBL660-2680FAتاریخ اسلام و ایران, Vol 31, Iss 51, Pp 169-195 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	fairclough discourse analysis unifying language policy discourse centralism higher education council History of Asia DS1-937 History and principles of religions BL660-2680
spellingShingle	fairclough discourse analysis unifying language policy discourse centralism higher education council History of Asia DS1-937 History and principles of religions BL660-2680 Seysd Mosleh Kohnepoushi Mustafa Mehraein Majid Kashani Mehrdad Nawabakhsh Bahram Ghadimi Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)
description	AbstractModernization in Reza Shah's government necessitated the adoption of a clear lingual policy in the fields of administration and education. The lingual policy adopted during this period was to use Persian and to marginalize other Iranian languages. The present article addresses the question: what was the discourse strategy to establish a unified language policy during the first Pahlavi period? To analyze this issue, theoretical views with the following conceptual structure were expressed: Reza Shah's government with "crisis in the moral order of society", "mobilization of resources" and "chains of intellectual interaction" sought to establish an attained discourse. This research has analyzed the approvals of the Higher Education Council using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse analysis method. Findings from the analysis of the text of the resolutions show that the discourse order of this council, on the subject of language policy, has been centralized and uniformed, according to the context and social conditions of this period, in which cultural nationalism based on the Persian language had become dominant. The results show that the authoritarian government of Reza Shah, by implementing the modernization project, strengthened the network of intellectual interaction, mobilized existing resources and facilities, created instability in the previous moral and cultural order, strengthening the unifying the Language Policy Discourse.
format	article
author	Seysd Mosleh Kohnepoushi Mustafa Mehraein Majid Kashani Mehrdad Nawabakhsh Bahram Ghadimi
author_facet	Seysd Mosleh Kohnepoushi Mustafa Mehraein Majid Kashani Mehrdad Nawabakhsh Bahram Ghadimi
author_sort	Seysd Mosleh Kohnepoushi
title	Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)
title_short	Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)
title_full	Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)
title_fullStr	Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)
title_full_unstemmed	Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)
title_sort	sociological analysis of the language policy discourse during the first pahlavi period (emphasizing the approvals of the higher education council)
publisher	Alzahra University
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f6d10d5448324f8d9d8cc74c3927a790
work_keys_str_mv	AT seysdmoslehkohnepoushi sociologicalanalysisofthelanguagepolicydiscourseduringthefirstpahlaviperiodemphasizingtheapprovalsofthehighereducationcouncil AT mustafamehraein sociologicalanalysisofthelanguagepolicydiscourseduringthefirstpahlaviperiodemphasizingtheapprovalsofthehighereducationcouncil AT majidkashani sociologicalanalysisofthelanguagepolicydiscourseduringthefirstpahlaviperiodemphasizingtheapprovalsofthehighereducationcouncil AT mehrdadnawabakhsh sociologicalanalysisofthelanguagepolicydiscourseduringthefirstpahlaviperiodemphasizingtheapprovalsofthehighereducationcouncil AT bahramghadimi sociologicalanalysisofthelanguagepolicydiscourseduringthefirstpahlaviperiodemphasizingtheapprovalsofthehighereducationcouncil
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Sociological Analysis of the Language Policy Discourse during the First Pahlavi Period (Emphasizing the approvals of the Higher Education Council)

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