Enhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments
With the various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the number of UAVs will increase in limited airspace, leading to an increased risk collision. To reduce such potential risk, this work proposes a collision avoidance strategy for UAVs using an enhanced potential field (EPF) approach i...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f6f04a9a17a64691b8acaedc56dea8ba2021-11-25T16:42:49ZEnhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments10.3390/app1122110032076-3417https://doaj.org/article/f6f04a9a17a64691b8acaedc56dea8ba2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/11003https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417With the various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the number of UAVs will increase in limited airspace, leading to an increased risk collision. To reduce such potential risk, this work proposes a collision avoidance strategy for UAVs using an enhanced potential field (EPF) approach in cluttered three-dimensional urban environments. Using the EPF formulated in a two-dimensional environment, the avoidance maneuvers for both horizontal and vertical planes are generated by introducing rotation matrices, and these maneuvers are combined by applying a weighting factor. The numerical simulations with various meaningful scenarios are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed approach. To mimic practical situations, UAV dynamics and sensor limitations were considered. The simulation results show that the proposed approach provides an efficient, reliable, and collision-free path without local minima and unreachable goal issues.Daegyun ChoiDonghoon KimKyuman LeeMDPI AGarticleenhanced potential fieldcollision avoidanceunmanned aerial vehiclesTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 11003, p 11003 (2021) |
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enhanced potential field collision avoidance unmanned aerial vehicles Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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enhanced potential field collision avoidance unmanned aerial vehicles Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Daegyun Choi Donghoon Kim Kyuman Lee Enhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments |
description |
With the various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the number of UAVs will increase in limited airspace, leading to an increased risk collision. To reduce such potential risk, this work proposes a collision avoidance strategy for UAVs using an enhanced potential field (EPF) approach in cluttered three-dimensional urban environments. Using the EPF formulated in a two-dimensional environment, the avoidance maneuvers for both horizontal and vertical planes are generated by introducing rotation matrices, and these maneuvers are combined by applying a weighting factor. The numerical simulations with various meaningful scenarios are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed approach. To mimic practical situations, UAV dynamics and sensor limitations were considered. The simulation results show that the proposed approach provides an efficient, reliable, and collision-free path without local minima and unreachable goal issues. |
format |
article |
author |
Daegyun Choi Donghoon Kim Kyuman Lee |
author_facet |
Daegyun Choi Donghoon Kim Kyuman Lee |
author_sort |
Daegyun Choi |
title |
Enhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments |
title_short |
Enhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments |
title_full |
Enhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments |
title_fullStr |
Enhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enhanced Potential Field-Based Collision Avoidance in Cluttered Three-Dimensional Urban Environments |
title_sort |
enhanced potential field-based collision avoidance in cluttered three-dimensional urban environments |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f6f04a9a17a64691b8acaedc56dea8ba |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT daegyunchoi enhancedpotentialfieldbasedcollisionavoidanceinclutteredthreedimensionalurbanenvironments AT donghoonkim enhancedpotentialfieldbasedcollisionavoidanceinclutteredthreedimensionalurbanenvironments AT kyumanlee enhancedpotentialfieldbasedcollisionavoidanceinclutteredthreedimensionalurbanenvironments |
_version_ |
1718413054011506688 |