Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Promoting healthy behaviors throughout life is an essential prevention tool. This study investigated the associations among lifestyle profiles (including diet, alcohol consumption, physical activity, cigarette smo...

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Autores principales:	Roberta Adorni, Francesco Zanatta, Marco D’Addario, Francesca Atella, Elena Costantino, Caterina Iaderosa, Giulia Petarle, Patrizia Steca
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	lifestyle diet alcohol consumption physical activity cigarette smoking cardiovascular screening Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f71bf010fb804676a409289a3dd6995c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f71bf010fb804676a409289a3dd6995c2021-11-25T18:33:58ZHealth-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence10.3390/nu131137782072-6643https://doaj.org/article/f71bf010fb804676a409289a3dd6995c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3778https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Promoting healthy behaviors throughout life is an essential prevention tool. This study investigated the associations among lifestyle profiles (including diet, alcohol consumption, physical activity, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular screening), sociodemographic factors (gender, age, education, and family history of CVDs), and psychological factors (sense of coherence and dispositional optimism). In total, 676 healthy adults (mean age = 35 years; range = 19–57; 46% male) participated in an online survey. Lifestyle profiles were identified through cluster analysis, and a multinomial logistic regression was then performed to explore their association with sociodemographic and psychological variables. Results show that men were more likely than women to belong to the lifestyle profile with the highest amount of physical activity (OR = 2.40; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and the greatest attention to cardiovascular screening (OR = 2.09; <i>p</i> < 0.01). Lower dispositional optimism was associated with the profile paying the greatest attention to cardiovascular screening (OR = 0.67; <i>p</i> < 0.05). Sense of coherence, in terms of lower comprehensibility (OR = 0.67; <i>p</i> < 0.05) and higher manageability (OR = 1.43; <i>p</i> < 0.05), was associated with the lifestyle profile characterized by an unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and nonsmoking. This study shed light on factors associated with different co-occurring health-related behaviors that should be considered in planning effective communication strategies promoting adherence to health claims.Roberta AdorniFrancesco ZanattaMarco D’AddarioFrancesca AtellaElena CostantinoCaterina IaderosaGiulia PetarlePatrizia StecaMDPI AGarticlelifestyledietalcohol consumptionphysical activitycigarette smokingcardiovascular screeningNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3778, p 3778 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	lifestyle diet alcohol consumption physical activity cigarette smoking cardiovascular screening Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	lifestyle diet alcohol consumption physical activity cigarette smoking cardiovascular screening Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Roberta Adorni Francesco Zanatta Marco D’Addario Francesca Atella Elena Costantino Caterina Iaderosa Giulia Petarle Patrizia Steca Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence
description	Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Promoting healthy behaviors throughout life is an essential prevention tool. This study investigated the associations among lifestyle profiles (including diet, alcohol consumption, physical activity, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular screening), sociodemographic factors (gender, age, education, and family history of CVDs), and psychological factors (sense of coherence and dispositional optimism). In total, 676 healthy adults (mean age = 35 years; range = 19–57; 46% male) participated in an online survey. Lifestyle profiles were identified through cluster analysis, and a multinomial logistic regression was then performed to explore their association with sociodemographic and psychological variables. Results show that men were more likely than women to belong to the lifestyle profile with the highest amount of physical activity (OR = 2.40; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and the greatest attention to cardiovascular screening (OR = 2.09; <i>p</i> < 0.01). Lower dispositional optimism was associated with the profile paying the greatest attention to cardiovascular screening (OR = 0.67; <i>p</i> < 0.05). Sense of coherence, in terms of lower comprehensibility (OR = 0.67; <i>p</i> < 0.05) and higher manageability (OR = 1.43; <i>p</i> < 0.05), was associated with the lifestyle profile characterized by an unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and nonsmoking. This study shed light on factors associated with different co-occurring health-related behaviors that should be considered in planning effective communication strategies promoting adherence to health claims.
format	article
author	Roberta Adorni Francesco Zanatta Marco D’Addario Francesca Atella Elena Costantino Caterina Iaderosa Giulia Petarle Patrizia Steca
author_facet	Roberta Adorni Francesco Zanatta Marco D’Addario Francesca Atella Elena Costantino Caterina Iaderosa Giulia Petarle Patrizia Steca
author_sort	Roberta Adorni
title	Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence
title_short	Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence
title_full	Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence
title_fullStr	Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence
title_full_unstemmed	Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence
title_sort	health-related lifestyle profiles in healthy adults: associations with sociodemographic indicators, dispositional optimism, and sense of coherence
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f71bf010fb804676a409289a3dd6995c
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Health-Related Lifestyle Profiles in Healthy Adults: Associations with Sociodemographic Indicators, Dispositional Optimism, and Sense of Coherence

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