Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.

<h4>Background</h4>Despite the interdependence of general and periodontal health, there is paucity of national representative data on the prevalence of periodontal diseases and their associated risk factors in Egyptian population. This cross-sectional study, thus, aimed to assess the pre...

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Autores principales:	Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl, Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah, Muhammad Ahmed Helmi, Mariem Osama Wassel, Amira Saad Badran, Huda Ahmed Amin Elgendi, Mona Ezz Eldien Allam, Ahmed Gamal Mokhtar, Mostafa Saad Eldin, Eslam Ahmed Yahia Ibrahim, Bahaaeldeen M Elgarba, Mustafa Mehlis
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f729e385d6e74950b3d03b012eb76252
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f729e385d6e74950b3d03b012eb762522021-12-02T20:04:29ZPeriodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258958https://doaj.org/article/f729e385d6e74950b3d03b012eb762522021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258958https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Despite the interdependence of general and periodontal health, there is paucity of national representative data on the prevalence of periodontal diseases and their associated risk factors in Egyptian population. This cross-sectional study, thus, aimed to assess the prevalence of periodontitis and tooth loss among Egyptian adults and investigate the association between potential risk factors and periodontal diseases.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 5,954 adults aged ≥ 20 years were included in this study as a subsample from Egypt's national oral health survey. Periodontitis was diagnosed with Community Periodontal Index 'CPI' scores ≥3 and tooth loss not due to caries was included in the analysis. Socio-demographic data and information on behavioral factors and history of diabetes were gathered in a face-to-face interview. Logistic regression was done to interpret the impact of potential predictors on the incidence of the two selected outcome variables.<h4>Results</h4>The overall prevalence of periodontitis was 26% and regression analysis revealed that higher odds of periodontitis existed among illiterate participants (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.40-2.17), smokers (OR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.69-2.20) and rural residents (OR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.03-1.30). On the other hand, old age, frequency of dental attendance and history of diabetes were the main predictive factors for tooth loss.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Among Egyptian adults, periodontal diseases were strongly associated with a multitude of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors and inequalities in distribution of periodontal treatment needs were determined mainly by age, gender, level of education and residency location.Reham Khaled Abou El FadlMona Ahmed Abdel FattahMuhammad Ahmed HelmiMariem Osama WasselAmira Saad BadranHuda Ahmed Amin ElgendiMona Ezz Eldien AllamAhmed Gamal MokhtarMostafa Saad EldinEslam Ahmed Yahia IbrahimBahaaeldeen M ElgarbaMustafa MehlisPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0258958 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah Muhammad Ahmed Helmi Mariem Osama Wassel Amira Saad Badran Huda Ahmed Amin Elgendi Mona Ezz Eldien Allam Ahmed Gamal Mokhtar Mostafa Saad Eldin Eslam Ahmed Yahia Ibrahim Bahaaeldeen M Elgarba Mustafa Mehlis Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Despite the interdependence of general and periodontal health, there is paucity of national representative data on the prevalence of periodontal diseases and their associated risk factors in Egyptian population. This cross-sectional study, thus, aimed to assess the prevalence of periodontitis and tooth loss among Egyptian adults and investigate the association between potential risk factors and periodontal diseases.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 5,954 adults aged ≥ 20 years were included in this study as a subsample from Egypt's national oral health survey. Periodontitis was diagnosed with Community Periodontal Index 'CPI' scores ≥3 and tooth loss not due to caries was included in the analysis. Socio-demographic data and information on behavioral factors and history of diabetes were gathered in a face-to-face interview. Logistic regression was done to interpret the impact of potential predictors on the incidence of the two selected outcome variables.<h4>Results</h4>The overall prevalence of periodontitis was 26% and regression analysis revealed that higher odds of periodontitis existed among illiterate participants (OR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.40-2.17), smokers (OR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.69-2.20) and rural residents (OR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.03-1.30). On the other hand, old age, frequency of dental attendance and history of diabetes were the main predictive factors for tooth loss.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Among Egyptian adults, periodontal diseases were strongly associated with a multitude of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors and inequalities in distribution of periodontal treatment needs were determined mainly by age, gender, level of education and residency location.
format	article
author	Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah Muhammad Ahmed Helmi Mariem Osama Wassel Amira Saad Badran Huda Ahmed Amin Elgendi Mona Ezz Eldien Allam Ahmed Gamal Mokhtar Mostafa Saad Eldin Eslam Ahmed Yahia Ibrahim Bahaaeldeen M Elgarba Mustafa Mehlis
author_facet	Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah Muhammad Ahmed Helmi Mariem Osama Wassel Amira Saad Badran Huda Ahmed Amin Elgendi Mona Ezz Eldien Allam Ahmed Gamal Mokhtar Mostafa Saad Eldin Eslam Ahmed Yahia Ibrahim Bahaaeldeen M Elgarba Mustafa Mehlis
author_sort	Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl
title	Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.
title_short	Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.
title_full	Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.
title_fullStr	Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.
title_full_unstemmed	Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.
title_sort	periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in egyptian adult population-results from a national cross-sectional study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f729e385d6e74950b3d03b012eb76252
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Periodontal diseases and potential risk factors in Egyptian adult population-Results from a national cross-sectional study.

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