Modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed

There is a critical need for an easy-to-adopt approach to estimate how different land use and management practices affect regional nutrient release into water bodies. As a typical agriculture dominated watershed in the Midwest, Indiana’s White River Watershed has observed large amounts of nutrient r...

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Autores principales: Bangshuai Han, Andie Reidy, Aihua Li
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f73c1dcf6d044926b040a57ee845906e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f73c1dcf6d044926b040a57ee845906e2021-12-01T04:39:05ZModeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107213https://doaj.org/article/f73c1dcf6d044926b040a57ee845906e2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311523https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XThere is a critical need for an easy-to-adopt approach to estimate how different land use and management practices affect regional nutrient release into water bodies. As a typical agriculture dominated watershed in the Midwest, Indiana’s White River Watershed has observed large amounts of nutrient release from diffusive sources. This situation will likely worsen with population growth, climate change, and land use change.In this study, we integrated land use change scenarios, experimental data compiled from literature, and an easy-to-adopt nutrient simulation model to examine the effects of land use on nutrient load and delivery, and identify the sensitive areas of nutrient release in the White River Watershed. Nutrient Delivery Ratio (NDR) model and the Scenario Generator tool within the InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs) ecosystem modeling framework, were adopted in this study, due to its capacity for scenario-based assessments and the simplified nutrient load and delivery functionality. Region-specific nutrient export coefficient values were compiled from literature and applied to model nutrient load and delivery in the White River Watershed, and the model was loosely calibrated with existing water quality monitoring databases.Results showed that the agricultural area releases more nutrients per unit area, while the forest area releases much less nutrients per unit area. Urban area is more sensitive to nitrogen release than phosphorus. Under the AgExpansion scenario, total nitrogen and phosphorus release would be 2.1% and 2.6% higher than the current situation, while under the Pre-settlement scenario, total nitrogen and total phosphorus release would decrease by 73.7% and 88.0%. The approach developed is helpful for watershed protection that avoids computation of complex social and biophysical processes, to inform and guide conservation practices by revealing areas with the greatest effects on nutrients in streams under different land use scenarios. The experiment database that was compiled could serve as the basis of similar studies in the future. The approach will be beneficial to local community and may easily be applied to other agriculture dominate Midwest regions.Bangshuai HanAndie ReidyAihua LiElsevierarticleNutrient loadNutrient deliveryWhite River WatershedInVESTExport coefficientEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 121, Iss , Pp 107213- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Nutrient load
Nutrient delivery
White River Watershed
InVEST
Export coefficient
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Nutrient load
Nutrient delivery
White River Watershed
InVEST
Export coefficient
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Bangshuai Han
Andie Reidy
Aihua Li
Modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed
description There is a critical need for an easy-to-adopt approach to estimate how different land use and management practices affect regional nutrient release into water bodies. As a typical agriculture dominated watershed in the Midwest, Indiana’s White River Watershed has observed large amounts of nutrient release from diffusive sources. This situation will likely worsen with population growth, climate change, and land use change.In this study, we integrated land use change scenarios, experimental data compiled from literature, and an easy-to-adopt nutrient simulation model to examine the effects of land use on nutrient load and delivery, and identify the sensitive areas of nutrient release in the White River Watershed. Nutrient Delivery Ratio (NDR) model and the Scenario Generator tool within the InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs) ecosystem modeling framework, were adopted in this study, due to its capacity for scenario-based assessments and the simplified nutrient load and delivery functionality. Region-specific nutrient export coefficient values were compiled from literature and applied to model nutrient load and delivery in the White River Watershed, and the model was loosely calibrated with existing water quality monitoring databases.Results showed that the agricultural area releases more nutrients per unit area, while the forest area releases much less nutrients per unit area. Urban area is more sensitive to nitrogen release than phosphorus. Under the AgExpansion scenario, total nitrogen and phosphorus release would be 2.1% and 2.6% higher than the current situation, while under the Pre-settlement scenario, total nitrogen and total phosphorus release would decrease by 73.7% and 88.0%. The approach developed is helpful for watershed protection that avoids computation of complex social and biophysical processes, to inform and guide conservation practices by revealing areas with the greatest effects on nutrients in streams under different land use scenarios. The experiment database that was compiled could serve as the basis of similar studies in the future. The approach will be beneficial to local community and may easily be applied to other agriculture dominate Midwest regions.
format article
author Bangshuai Han
Andie Reidy
Aihua Li
author_facet Bangshuai Han
Andie Reidy
Aihua Li
author_sort Bangshuai Han
title Modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed
title_short Modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed
title_full Modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed
title_fullStr Modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed
title_full_unstemmed Modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical Midwest watershed
title_sort modeling nutrient release with compiled data in a typical midwest watershed
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f73c1dcf6d044926b040a57ee845906e
work_keys_str_mv AT bangshuaihan modelingnutrientreleasewithcompileddatainatypicalmidwestwatershed
AT andiereidy modelingnutrientreleasewithcompileddatainatypicalmidwestwatershed
AT aihuali modelingnutrientreleasewithcompileddatainatypicalmidwestwatershed
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