Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN

The Mediterranean Sea brings together strong economic (global transport, tourism, fishing), social (immigration) and environmental (biodiversity hotspot, and heavily impacted by climate change) issues. This small semi-enclosed sea appears as a suitable area to question two environmental marine tools...

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Autor principal:	Orianne Crouteix
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2021
Materias:	mediterranean Sea conservation biodiversity protection tools terrestrial environment marine environment Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f744dc16dcd44543ba4de6127c75a5d3
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:f744dc16dcd44543ba4de6127c75a5d3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f744dc16dcd44543ba4de6127c75a5d32021-12-02T10:01:34ZProtéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN1492-844210.4000/vertigo.30674https://doaj.org/article/f744dc16dcd44543ba4de6127c75a5d32021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/30674https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442The Mediterranean Sea brings together strong economic (global transport, tourism, fishing), social (immigration) and environmental (biodiversity hotspot, and heavily impacted by climate change) issues. This small semi-enclosed sea appears as a suitable area to question two environmental marine tools : the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Lists and protected areas. The aim of this study is to understand the implementation of these two tools in the marine environment, after analyzing the emergence of environmental issues in political and scientific spheres. Based on a methodology bringing together participant observation in an institution dedicated to the protection of Mediterranean island areas including their maritime component, semi-structured interviews, and documents reviews, this study proposes a reflection based on concepts and analytical frameworks developed by science studies, management sciences and geography. The goal is to analyse the construction of environmental issues by formalizing a cyclic dynamic linking scientific object and political environmental subject. Marine environmental issues are repositioned in this dynamic by studying more particularly the place of uncertainties. The aim of this study is to question the relevance of transferring two tools for biodiversity conservation (Red Lists and protected areas) from terrestrial to marine environments. Initially developed for the conservation of the terrestrial environment, these tools do not adapt as easily to the marine environment where naturalistic data are scarcer, and the uses are not fully compatible with some objectives of protected areas.Orianne Crouteix Éditions en environnement VertigOarticlemediterranean Seaconservationbiodiversityprotection toolsterrestrial environmentmarine environmentEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 21, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	mediterranean Sea conservation biodiversity protection tools terrestrial environment marine environment Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	mediterranean Sea conservation biodiversity protection tools terrestrial environment marine environment Environmental sciences GE1-350 Orianne Crouteix Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN
description	The Mediterranean Sea brings together strong economic (global transport, tourism, fishing), social (immigration) and environmental (biodiversity hotspot, and heavily impacted by climate change) issues. This small semi-enclosed sea appears as a suitable area to question two environmental marine tools : the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Lists and protected areas. The aim of this study is to understand the implementation of these two tools in the marine environment, after analyzing the emergence of environmental issues in political and scientific spheres. Based on a methodology bringing together participant observation in an institution dedicated to the protection of Mediterranean island areas including their maritime component, semi-structured interviews, and documents reviews, this study proposes a reflection based on concepts and analytical frameworks developed by science studies, management sciences and geography. The goal is to analyse the construction of environmental issues by formalizing a cyclic dynamic linking scientific object and political environmental subject. Marine environmental issues are repositioned in this dynamic by studying more particularly the place of uncertainties. The aim of this study is to question the relevance of transferring two tools for biodiversity conservation (Red Lists and protected areas) from terrestrial to marine environments. Initially developed for the conservation of the terrestrial environment, these tools do not adapt as easily to the marine environment where naturalistic data are scarcer, and the uses are not fully compatible with some objectives of protected areas.
format	article
author	Orianne Crouteix
author_facet	Orianne Crouteix
author_sort	Orianne Crouteix
title	Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN
title_short	Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN
title_full	Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN
title_fullStr	Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN
title_full_unstemmed	Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN
title_sort	protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’uicn
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f744dc16dcd44543ba4de6127c75a5d3
work_keys_str_mv	AT oriannecrouteix protegerlabiodiversitemarineregardsurlamediterraneeauprismedesoutilsdeluicn
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Protéger la biodiversité marine : regard sur la Méditerranée au prisme des outils de l’UICN

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