Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger

This paper describes the experience of a university research project in line with the work on the management of natural resources, landscape dynamics and ecosystem of peripheral rural areas in the protected area of W of Niger. Through the mode of agricultural production in the local villagers Senoko...

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Autores principales:	Mahamadou Sani Moussa, Boureima Amadou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2014
Materias:	natural resources protected area indicators pressure measurement Niger Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f74760746de44153807b0af67c403094
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f74760746de44153807b0af67c4030942021-12-02T10:00:23ZIndicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger1492-844210.4000/vertigo.14754https://doaj.org/article/f74760746de44153807b0af67c4030942014-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/14754https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442This paper describes the experience of a university research project in line with the work on the management of natural resources, landscape dynamics and ecosystem of peripheral rural areas in the protected area of W of Niger. Through the mode of agricultural production in the local villagers Senokonkédjé and pastoral system Tulwarey both in the rural town of Tamou, the study aims to characterize the environment, to point out the physical indicators , ecological and social indicators that highlight evidence the evolution and transformation of the environment. Its indicators are both qualitative and quantitative ; these indicators are used as means of measuring and assessing the state of human pressures on RTFT and National Park W. Human occupation of the immigration process, the gradual progress of cultivation areas, overgrazing places, recurrent droughts and pernicious use of natural resources give the extent of the changes that have occurred and announce the warning signs threats on RTFT and sanctuary area of the reserve of W. The methodological approach is based on an inclusive and iterative process with stakeholders operating at the periphery of the reserve in both villages and the area of Tamou. It focuses on the observation of human practices through the agropastoral system, reading and perception of people around the recent evolution of the landscape in the area over the past 40 years. It is complemented by the analysis of statistical data and thematic maps produced as part of the project. The results show an increase of anthropogenic activities that stretch towards the subject that once never knew this space, the remarkable transformation of the landscape on the physical and biological. They are expressed in the form of indicators to assess the current state of pressure on the reserve and its immediate surroundings and are able to assist in decision making for the sustainable management of natural resources in this specific area.Mahamadou Sani MoussaBoureima AmadouÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlenatural resourcesprotected areaindicatorspressure measurementNigerEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 14, Iss 1 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	natural resources protected area indicators pressure measurement Niger Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	natural resources protected area indicators pressure measurement Niger Environmental sciences GE1-350 Mahamadou Sani Moussa Boureima Amadou Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger
description	This paper describes the experience of a university research project in line with the work on the management of natural resources, landscape dynamics and ecosystem of peripheral rural areas in the protected area of W of Niger. Through the mode of agricultural production in the local villagers Senokonkédjé and pastoral system Tulwarey both in the rural town of Tamou, the study aims to characterize the environment, to point out the physical indicators , ecological and social indicators that highlight evidence the evolution and transformation of the environment. Its indicators are both qualitative and quantitative ; these indicators are used as means of measuring and assessing the state of human pressures on RTFT and National Park W. Human occupation of the immigration process, the gradual progress of cultivation areas, overgrazing places, recurrent droughts and pernicious use of natural resources give the extent of the changes that have occurred and announce the warning signs threats on RTFT and sanctuary area of the reserve of W. The methodological approach is based on an inclusive and iterative process with stakeholders operating at the periphery of the reserve in both villages and the area of Tamou. It focuses on the observation of human practices through the agropastoral system, reading and perception of people around the recent evolution of the landscape in the area over the past 40 years. It is complemented by the analysis of statistical data and thematic maps produced as part of the project. The results show an increase of anthropogenic activities that stretch towards the subject that once never knew this space, the remarkable transformation of the landscape on the physical and biological. They are expressed in the form of indicators to assess the current state of pressure on the reserve and its immediate surroundings and are able to assist in decision making for the sustainable management of natural resources in this specific area.
format	article
author	Mahamadou Sani Moussa Boureima Amadou
author_facet	Mahamadou Sani Moussa Boureima Amadou
author_sort	Mahamadou Sani Moussa
title	Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger
title_short	Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger
title_full	Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger
title_fullStr	Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger
title_full_unstemmed	Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger
title_sort	indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du parc « w » dans la commune rurale de tamou au niger
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/f74760746de44153807b0af67c403094
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Indicateurs de mesure de la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles : exemple de la périphérie du Parc « W » dans la commune rurale de Tamou au Niger

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