Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings

Abstract. Basyuni M, Wasilah M, Hasibuan PAZ, Sulistiyono N, Sumardi, Bimantara Y, Hayati R, Sagami H, Oku H. 2019. Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings. Biodiversitas 20: 388-395. This study describe...

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Autores principales:	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI, MASRIDA WASILAH, POPPY ANJELISA ZAITUN HASIBUAN, NURDIN SULISTIYONO, SUMARDI SUMARDI, YUNTHA BIMANTARA, RAHMAH HAYATI, HIROSHI SAGAMI, HIROSUKE OKU
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2018
Materias:	rhizophora apiculata polyisoprenoid rehabilitation salinity water stress Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f757648e13f7479ba1a1548cfa96547f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f757648e13f7479ba1a1548cfa96547f2021-11-16T14:06:31ZSalinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200146https://doaj.org/article/f757648e13f7479ba1a1548cfa96547f2018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3439https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Basyuni M, Wasilah M, Hasibuan PAZ, Sulistiyono N, Sumardi, Bimantara Y, Hayati R, Sagami H, Oku H. 2019. Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings. Biodiversitas 20: 388-395. This study described the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids (polyprenol and dolichol) distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings under saline and subsequent fresh water treatment. Propagules of R. apiculata were collected from Pulau Sembilan, Langkat, North Sumatra and were grown in 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 3.0% salt concentrations for three months. After three months planted in a glass house, R. apiculata seedlings were divided into two groups and grown for another three months. The first group was continuously grown under the saline condition and the second was moved to fresh water to recover from the saline condition. The leaves, stems, and roots of R. apiculata seedlings were harvested after six months of cultivation. Polyisoprenoids alcohol was isolated from the leaves and roots of R. apiculata seedlings and analyzed using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Growth parameters measured were height and diameter of R. apiculata seedlings. The height of R. apiculata seedlings was significantly affected by salinity levels of 2.0%, 3.0% and 3.0% ? 0.0%. The arrow (?) denoted fresh water recovery treatment. The best height and diameter of R. apiculata seedlings were observed in 0.5% salt concentration. Salinity treatment and re-adaptation into freshwater significantly influenced the leaves area (2.0%, 3.0% and 3.0% ? 0.0%), fresh weight of stem (3.0% and 3% ? 0.0%) and stem dry weight (3% ? 0.0%). Distribution of polyprenols and dolichols in the leaves and roots of R. apiculata seedlings were categorized as type I, where dolichol was dominant over polyprenol. Under salinity and subsequent fresh water recovery treatments (0.0%, 1.5%, 1.5% ? 0.0%, 3.0%, and 3.0% ? 0.0%), the carbon chain length of dolichol in the leaves and in the roots was, respectively, C85-C100, C85-C100, C85-C105, C85-C100, C85-C95 and C85-C105, C85-C105, C85-C105, C85-C110, C85-C100. These data suggested the significant role of polyisoprenoids in mangrove plants to withstand salt stress and or water stress.MOHAMMAD BASYUNIMASRIDA WASILAHPOPPY ANJELISA ZAITUN HASIBUANNURDIN SULISTIYONOSUMARDI SUMARDIYUNTHA BIMANTARARAHMAH HAYATIHIROSHI SAGAMIHIROSUKE OKUMBI & UNS Soloarticlerhizophora apiculatapolyisoprenoidrehabilitationsalinitywater stressBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 1 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	rhizophora apiculata polyisoprenoid rehabilitation salinity water stress Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	rhizophora apiculata polyisoprenoid rehabilitation salinity water stress Biology (General) QH301-705.5 MOHAMMAD BASYUNI MASRIDA WASILAH POPPY ANJELISA ZAITUN HASIBUAN NURDIN SULISTIYONO SUMARDI SUMARDI YUNTHA BIMANTARA RAHMAH HAYATI HIROSHI SAGAMI HIROSUKE OKU Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings
description	Abstract. Basyuni M, Wasilah M, Hasibuan PAZ, Sulistiyono N, Sumardi, Bimantara Y, Hayati R, Sagami H, Oku H. 2019. Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings. Biodiversitas 20: 388-395. This study described the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids (polyprenol and dolichol) distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings under saline and subsequent fresh water treatment. Propagules of R. apiculata were collected from Pulau Sembilan, Langkat, North Sumatra and were grown in 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 3.0% salt concentrations for three months. After three months planted in a glass house, R. apiculata seedlings were divided into two groups and grown for another three months. The first group was continuously grown under the saline condition and the second was moved to fresh water to recover from the saline condition. The leaves, stems, and roots of R. apiculata seedlings were harvested after six months of cultivation. Polyisoprenoids alcohol was isolated from the leaves and roots of R. apiculata seedlings and analyzed using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Growth parameters measured were height and diameter of R. apiculata seedlings. The height of R. apiculata seedlings was significantly affected by salinity levels of 2.0%, 3.0% and 3.0% ? 0.0%. The arrow (?) denoted fresh water recovery treatment. The best height and diameter of R. apiculata seedlings were observed in 0.5% salt concentration. Salinity treatment and re-adaptation into freshwater significantly influenced the leaves area (2.0%, 3.0% and 3.0% ? 0.0%), fresh weight of stem (3.0% and 3% ? 0.0%) and stem dry weight (3% ? 0.0%). Distribution of polyprenols and dolichols in the leaves and roots of R. apiculata seedlings were categorized as type I, where dolichol was dominant over polyprenol. Under salinity and subsequent fresh water recovery treatments (0.0%, 1.5%, 1.5% ? 0.0%, 3.0%, and 3.0% ? 0.0%), the carbon chain length of dolichol in the leaves and in the roots was, respectively, C85-C100, C85-C100, C85-C105, C85-C100, C85-C95 and C85-C105, C85-C105, C85-C105, C85-C110, C85-C100. These data suggested the significant role of polyisoprenoids in mangrove plants to withstand salt stress and or water stress.
format	article
author	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI MASRIDA WASILAH POPPY ANJELISA ZAITUN HASIBUAN NURDIN SULISTIYONO SUMARDI SUMARDI YUNTHA BIMANTARA RAHMAH HAYATI HIROSHI SAGAMI HIROSUKE OKU
author_facet	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI MASRIDA WASILAH POPPY ANJELISA ZAITUN HASIBUAN NURDIN SULISTIYONO SUMARDI SUMARDI YUNTHA BIMANTARA RAHMAH HAYATI HIROSHI SAGAMI HIROSUKE OKU
author_sort	MOHAMMAD BASYUNI
title	Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings
title_short	Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings
title_full	Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings
title_fullStr	Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings
title_full_unstemmed	Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings
title_sort	salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of rhizophora apiculata seedlings
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/f757648e13f7479ba1a1548cfa96547f
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Salinity and subsequent freshwater influences on the growth, biomass, and polyisoprenoids distribution of Rhizophora apiculata seedlings

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