The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women

Background: Using smoke from burning donkey dung has been popular in the treatment of many diseases in Iran. Objective: This study aimed to investigating the antimicrobial properties of donkey dung smoke on multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria isolated from urinary infection. Materials and Methods:...

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Autores principales:	Afsaneh Molamirzaei, Maryam Allahdadian, Monir Doudi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Alborz University of Medical Sciences 2020
Materias:	donkey dung smoke antibacterial effect urinary infection mdr isolates anbarnasara Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology RC799-869
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f78150f03e494af9a8e6bca313996eef
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f78150f03e494af9a8e6bca313996eef2021-11-18T06:56:58ZThe Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women2345-33622322-586610.34172/ijep.2020.24https://doaj.org/article/f78150f03e494af9a8e6bca313996eef2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://enterpathog.abzums.ac.ir/PDF/ijep-4358https://doaj.org/toc/2345-3362https://doaj.org/toc/2322-5866Background: Using smoke from burning donkey dung has been popular in the treatment of many diseases in Iran. Objective: This study aimed to investigating the antimicrobial properties of donkey dung smoke on multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria isolated from urinary infection. Materials and Methods: First, 300 and 200 urine samples were collected from pregnant and non-pregnant women in Isfahan, Iran. Then in each group, 100 bacterial isolates including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus were isolated. Antibiotic resistant protocol was determined by antibiogram test. Donkey dung was sterilized, disintegrated, and heated. The smokes were concentrated in n-hexane solvent (65%) and were collected after evaporation of the solvent. Finally, the antibacterial activities of the concentrations of 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/mL of the smokes were detected using disk diffusion and macrodilution methods. Results: The most abundant MDR isolates causing urinary infections in pregnant and non-pregnant women was Escherichia coli. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of donkey dung smoke on MDR isolates from pregnant women were 0.25 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL, respectively. In the case of MDR isolates in non-pregnant women, the MIC of the smoke on Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus was 0.25 mg/mL, and the MBC on these isolates was 0.5 mg/mL. Conclusion: The smokes from donkey dung investigated in the present study have suitable potentials for controlling the infections after In vivo analysis.Afsaneh MolamirzaeiMaryam AllahdadianMonir DoudiAlborz University of Medical Sciencesarticledonkey dung smoke antibacterial effect urinary infection mdr isolates anbarnasara Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyRC799-869ENInternational Journal of Enteric Pathogens, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 110-115 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	donkey dung smoke antibacterial effect urinary infection mdr isolates anbarnasara Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology RC799-869
spellingShingle	donkey dung smoke antibacterial effect urinary infection mdr isolates anbarnasara Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology RC799-869 Afsaneh Molamirzaei Maryam Allahdadian Monir Doudi The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women
description	Background: Using smoke from burning donkey dung has been popular in the treatment of many diseases in Iran. Objective: This study aimed to investigating the antimicrobial properties of donkey dung smoke on multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria isolated from urinary infection. Materials and Methods: First, 300 and 200 urine samples were collected from pregnant and non-pregnant women in Isfahan, Iran. Then in each group, 100 bacterial isolates including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus saprophyticus were isolated. Antibiotic resistant protocol was determined by antibiogram test. Donkey dung was sterilized, disintegrated, and heated. The smokes were concentrated in n-hexane solvent (65%) and were collected after evaporation of the solvent. Finally, the antibacterial activities of the concentrations of 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/mL of the smokes were detected using disk diffusion and macrodilution methods. Results: The most abundant MDR isolates causing urinary infections in pregnant and non-pregnant women was Escherichia coli. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of donkey dung smoke on MDR isolates from pregnant women were 0.25 mg/mL and 0.5 mg/mL, respectively. In the case of MDR isolates in non-pregnant women, the MIC of the smoke on Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus was 0.25 mg/mL, and the MBC on these isolates was 0.5 mg/mL. Conclusion: The smokes from donkey dung investigated in the present study have suitable potentials for controlling the infections after In vivo analysis.
format	article
author	Afsaneh Molamirzaei Maryam Allahdadian Monir Doudi
author_facet	Afsaneh Molamirzaei Maryam Allahdadian Monir Doudi
author_sort	Afsaneh Molamirzaei
title	The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women
title_short	The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women
title_full	The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women
title_fullStr	The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women
title_full_unstemmed	The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women
title_sort	study of antibacterial properties of anbarnasara smoke on multi-drug resistant bacteria isolated from urinary infection in pregnant women
publisher	Alborz University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f78150f03e494af9a8e6bca313996eef
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The Study of Antibacterial Properties of Anbarnasara Smoke on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Urinary Infection in Pregnant Women

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