Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam

<p>Rice spacing can affect the species and populations of  insect pests. The closer spacing of rice are suitable for the habitats and niches of insect pests. This research was aimed to observe the community of insect pest on rice planted with various spacing regime. Field experiment was carrie...

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Autores principales: Siti Herlinda, Hesti Apryanti, Susilawati Susilawati, Erise Anggraini
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Publicado: The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f7875bead54a4c72a841ad735aa983f6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f7875bead54a4c72a841ad735aa983f62021-12-02T08:10:28ZKomunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.15.3.151https://doaj.org/article/f7875bead54a4c72a841ad735aa983f62019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/492https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Rice spacing can affect the species and populations of  insect pests. The closer spacing of rice are suitable for the habitats and niches of insect pests. This research was aimed to observe the community of insect pest on rice planted with various spacing regime. Field experiment was carried out on a-15 hectare rice field grown using various rice spacing: ‘tegel’ (25 cm x 25 cm) and  legowo cropping of  4:1, 5:1, 6:1, and 7:1. Insect pests were collected using insect nets. All the insects found at a rice season were 27 species. The dominant species at vegetative stage of rice were <em>Oxya chinensis </em>(Thunberg), <em>Acrida turrita </em>(Linnaeus), <em>Nilaparvata lugens </em>(Stål), <em>Nephotettix virescens </em>(Distant),<em> </em>and <em>Cofana spectra </em>(Distant), whereas at generative stage the dominated ones were <em>Leptocorisa acuta</em> (Fabricius) and <em>Riptortus </em>sp. The populations of <em>N. lugens</em> and <em>N. virescens</em> were not proven to be affected by rice spacing. The population of the both planthoppers were low and they did not become a key pest at fresh swamp ecosystems. The key insect pests was <em>L. acuta </em>and its population were  affected by the rice spacing.  The population of <em>L. acuta</em> was higher at rice with a more dense spacing, those were legowo cropping of  6:1, 7:1, and ‘tegel’ compared to legowo cropping of 4:1 and 5:1. Therefore, legowo cropping of 4:1 or 5:1 should be applied  at the fresh swamp ecosystems to decrease the insect pests population.</p>Siti HerlindaHesti ApryantiSusilawati SusilawatiErise AnggrainiThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlegeneratifjajar legowotegelvegetatifZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 15, Iss 3 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic generatif
jajar legowo
tegel
vegetatif
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle generatif
jajar legowo
tegel
vegetatif
Zoology
QL1-991
Siti Herlinda
Hesti Apryanti
Susilawati Susilawati
Erise Anggraini
Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam
description <p>Rice spacing can affect the species and populations of  insect pests. The closer spacing of rice are suitable for the habitats and niches of insect pests. This research was aimed to observe the community of insect pest on rice planted with various spacing regime. Field experiment was carried out on a-15 hectare rice field grown using various rice spacing: ‘tegel’ (25 cm x 25 cm) and  legowo cropping of  4:1, 5:1, 6:1, and 7:1. Insect pests were collected using insect nets. All the insects found at a rice season were 27 species. The dominant species at vegetative stage of rice were <em>Oxya chinensis </em>(Thunberg), <em>Acrida turrita </em>(Linnaeus), <em>Nilaparvata lugens </em>(Stål), <em>Nephotettix virescens </em>(Distant),<em> </em>and <em>Cofana spectra </em>(Distant), whereas at generative stage the dominated ones were <em>Leptocorisa acuta</em> (Fabricius) and <em>Riptortus </em>sp. The populations of <em>N. lugens</em> and <em>N. virescens</em> were not proven to be affected by rice spacing. The population of the both planthoppers were low and they did not become a key pest at fresh swamp ecosystems. The key insect pests was <em>L. acuta </em>and its population were  affected by the rice spacing.  The population of <em>L. acuta</em> was higher at rice with a more dense spacing, those were legowo cropping of  6:1, 7:1, and ‘tegel’ compared to legowo cropping of 4:1 and 5:1. Therefore, legowo cropping of 4:1 or 5:1 should be applied  at the fresh swamp ecosystems to decrease the insect pests population.</p>
format article
author Siti Herlinda
Hesti Apryanti
Susilawati Susilawati
Erise Anggraini
author_facet Siti Herlinda
Hesti Apryanti
Susilawati Susilawati
Erise Anggraini
author_sort Siti Herlinda
title Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam
title_short Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam
title_full Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam
title_fullStr Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam
title_full_unstemmed Komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam
title_sort komunitas serangga hama padi rawa lebak yang ditanam dengan berbagai jarak tanam
publisher The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/f7875bead54a4c72a841ad735aa983f6
work_keys_str_mv AT sitiherlinda komunitasseranggahamapadirawalebakyangditanamdenganberbagaijaraktanam
AT hestiapryanti komunitasseranggahamapadirawalebakyangditanamdenganberbagaijaraktanam
AT susilawatisusilawati komunitasseranggahamapadirawalebakyangditanamdenganberbagaijaraktanam
AT eriseanggraini komunitasseranggahamapadirawalebakyangditanamdenganberbagaijaraktanam
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