Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane

In this research study, removal of zinc ions from the industrial wastewater was investigated using green emulsion liquid membrane technology. The liquid membrane was prepared by using waste cooking oil along with the surfactant, SPAN 80 and the internal phase, sulfuric acid. The extraction percentag...

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Autores principales: M. Rajasimman, N. Rajamohan, S. Sujatha
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f78e4a858f194813bab611926d143d362021-11-06T07:18:17ZRecovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane1606-97491607-079810.2166/ws.2020.294https://doaj.org/article/f78e4a858f194813bab611926d143d362021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ws.iwaponline.com/content/21/5/2008https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9749https://doaj.org/toc/1607-0798In this research study, removal of zinc ions from the industrial wastewater was investigated using green emulsion liquid membrane technology. The liquid membrane was prepared by using waste cooking oil along with the surfactant, SPAN 80 and the internal phase, sulfuric acid. The extraction percentage of zinc increased with the increase in concentration of surfactant. The response surface methodology (RSM) analysis identified that the optimal variable values for the maximum extraction of zinc were: external pH – 3.8, surfactant concentration 4% (vol.), internal phase concentration – 1.61N, zinc concentration – 742 mg/L, external phase to emulsion volume ratio – 0.94 and carrier concentration – 8.9%. At the optimized conditions experiment was carried out and the maximum extraction was found to be 97.4%. The perturbation plot shows that the extraction of zinc was affected by variables in the following order of effect: zinc concentration > surfactant concentration > carrier concentration > external pH > external phase to emulsion volume ratio > internal phase concentration. HIGHLIGHTS The use of waste cooking oil for the extraction of zinc from industrial wastewater is a novel study.; Optimization of operating variables using RSM for zinc recovery is a first of its kind.; Studies on industrial wastewater for zinc recovery is a novel attempt.;M. RajasimmanN. RajamohanS. SujathaIWA PublishingarticleefficiencyemulsionmembranemetalrecoveryzincWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Supply, Vol 21, Iss 5, Pp 2008-2018 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic efficiency
emulsion
membrane
metal
recovery
zinc
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
spellingShingle efficiency
emulsion
membrane
metal
recovery
zinc
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
M. Rajasimman
N. Rajamohan
S. Sujatha
Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane
description In this research study, removal of zinc ions from the industrial wastewater was investigated using green emulsion liquid membrane technology. The liquid membrane was prepared by using waste cooking oil along with the surfactant, SPAN 80 and the internal phase, sulfuric acid. The extraction percentage of zinc increased with the increase in concentration of surfactant. The response surface methodology (RSM) analysis identified that the optimal variable values for the maximum extraction of zinc were: external pH – 3.8, surfactant concentration 4% (vol.), internal phase concentration – 1.61N, zinc concentration – 742 mg/L, external phase to emulsion volume ratio – 0.94 and carrier concentration – 8.9%. At the optimized conditions experiment was carried out and the maximum extraction was found to be 97.4%. The perturbation plot shows that the extraction of zinc was affected by variables in the following order of effect: zinc concentration > surfactant concentration > carrier concentration > external pH > external phase to emulsion volume ratio > internal phase concentration. HIGHLIGHTS The use of waste cooking oil for the extraction of zinc from industrial wastewater is a novel study.; Optimization of operating variables using RSM for zinc recovery is a first of its kind.; Studies on industrial wastewater for zinc recovery is a novel attempt.;
format article
author M. Rajasimman
N. Rajamohan
S. Sujatha
author_facet M. Rajasimman
N. Rajamohan
S. Sujatha
author_sort M. Rajasimman
title Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane
title_short Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane
title_full Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane
title_fullStr Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane
title_sort recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f78e4a858f194813bab611926d143d36
work_keys_str_mv AT mrajasimman recoveryofzincfromelectroplatingwastewaterusinggreenemulsionliquidmembrane
AT nrajamohan recoveryofzincfromelectroplatingwastewaterusinggreenemulsionliquidmembrane
AT ssujatha recoveryofzincfromelectroplatingwastewaterusinggreenemulsionliquidmembrane
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