Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review

Cognitive decline is a broad syndrome ranging from non-pathological/age-associated cognitive decline to pathological dementia. Mild cognitive impairment MCI) is defined as the stage of cognition that falls between normal ageing and dementia. Studies have found that early lifestyle interventions for...

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Autores principales:	Chian Thong Chun, Kirsty Seward, Amanda Patterson, Alice Melton, Lesley MacDonald-Wicks
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	dementia mild cognitive decline cognitive decline mild cognitive impairment neuropsychological tests neuropsychological battery Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f793d207dacb4372b9eed694f9df86b5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f793d207dacb4372b9eed694f9df86b52021-11-25T18:35:43ZEvaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review10.3390/nu131139742072-6643https://doaj.org/article/f793d207dacb4372b9eed694f9df86b52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3974https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Cognitive decline is a broad syndrome ranging from non-pathological/age-associated cognitive decline to pathological dementia. Mild cognitive impairment MCI) is defined as the stage of cognition that falls between normal ageing and dementia. Studies have found that early lifestyle interventions for MCI may delay its pathological progression. Hence, this review aims to determine the most efficient cognitive tools to discriminate mild cognitive decline in its early stages. After a systematic search of five online databases, a total of 52 different cognitive tools were identified. The performance of each tool was assessed by its psychometric properties, administration time and delivery method. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA, <i>n</i> = 15), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, <i>n</i> = 14) and the Clock Drawing Test (CDT, <i>n</i> = 4) were most frequently cited in the literature. The preferable tools with all-round performance are the Six-item Cognitive Impairment Test (6CIT), MoCA (with the cut-offs of ≤24/22/19/15.5), MMSE (with the cut-off of ≤26) and the Hong Kong Brief Cognitive Test (HKBC). In addition, SAGE is recommended for a self-completed survey setting whilst a 4-point CDT is quick and easy to be added into other cognitive assessments. However, most tools were affected by age and education levels. Furthermore, optimal cut-off points need to be cautiously chosen while screening for MCI among different populations.Chian Thong ChunKirsty SewardAmanda PattersonAlice MeltonLesley MacDonald-WicksMDPI AGarticledementiamild cognitive declinecognitive declinemild cognitive impairmentneuropsychological testsneuropsychological batteryNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3974, p 3974 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dementia mild cognitive decline cognitive decline mild cognitive impairment neuropsychological tests neuropsychological battery Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	dementia mild cognitive decline cognitive decline mild cognitive impairment neuropsychological tests neuropsychological battery Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Chian Thong Chun Kirsty Seward Amanda Patterson Alice Melton Lesley MacDonald-Wicks Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review
description	Cognitive decline is a broad syndrome ranging from non-pathological/age-associated cognitive decline to pathological dementia. Mild cognitive impairment MCI) is defined as the stage of cognition that falls between normal ageing and dementia. Studies have found that early lifestyle interventions for MCI may delay its pathological progression. Hence, this review aims to determine the most efficient cognitive tools to discriminate mild cognitive decline in its early stages. After a systematic search of five online databases, a total of 52 different cognitive tools were identified. The performance of each tool was assessed by its psychometric properties, administration time and delivery method. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA, <i>n</i> = 15), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE, <i>n</i> = 14) and the Clock Drawing Test (CDT, <i>n</i> = 4) were most frequently cited in the literature. The preferable tools with all-round performance are the Six-item Cognitive Impairment Test (6CIT), MoCA (with the cut-offs of ≤24/22/19/15.5), MMSE (with the cut-off of ≤26) and the Hong Kong Brief Cognitive Test (HKBC). In addition, SAGE is recommended for a self-completed survey setting whilst a 4-point CDT is quick and easy to be added into other cognitive assessments. However, most tools were affected by age and education levels. Furthermore, optimal cut-off points need to be cautiously chosen while screening for MCI among different populations.
format	article
author	Chian Thong Chun Kirsty Seward Amanda Patterson Alice Melton Lesley MacDonald-Wicks
author_facet	Chian Thong Chun Kirsty Seward Amanda Patterson Alice Melton Lesley MacDonald-Wicks
author_sort	Chian Thong Chun
title	Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review
title_short	Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review
title_full	Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr	Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review
title_sort	evaluation of available cognitive tools used to measure mild cognitive decline: a scoping review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f793d207dacb4372b9eed694f9df86b5
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Evaluation of Available Cognitive Tools Used to Measure Mild Cognitive Decline: A Scoping Review

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