Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan

Abstract This population-based retrospective cohort study investigated the prevalence of myopia among patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and evaluate risk factors for myopia in these groups. Records from 2000 to 2012 with at least one year of follow-up from the Taiwan National He...

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Autores principales:	Hsin-Ting Lin, Cai-Mei Zheng, Yu-Ann Fang, Ju-Chi Liu, Yun-Chun Wu, Yun-Hsiang Chang, Jiann-Torng Chen, Chang-Min Liang, Tian-Jong Chang, Jing-Quan Zheng, Ming-Cheng Tai, Yuh-Feng Lin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f7942cba56f041dda3d76a90058a2d2c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f7942cba56f041dda3d76a90058a2d2c2021-12-02T14:27:45ZPrevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan10.1038/s41598-021-87499-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f7942cba56f041dda3d76a90058a2d2c2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87499-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This population-based retrospective cohort study investigated the prevalence of myopia among patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and evaluate risk factors for myopia in these groups. Records from 2000 to 2012 with at least one year of follow-up from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database were included. This study included 35,538 patients with DM and 71,076 patients without DM. Patients with DM had a significantly higher adjusted hazard ratio for myopia in all age groups and both sexes compared with patients without DM. The subgroup analysis results revealed that the rates of myopia and astigmatism were significantly higher among patients with DM compared with patients without DM aged < 60 years. However, the rates of high myopia or myopia progression to high myopia did not differ significantly between the two groups. These findings indicate that DM is a critical risk factor for myopia and astigmatism among patients aged < 60 years. Therefore, active surveillance and earlier treatment of myopia are critical for patients with DM.Hsin-Ting LinCai-Mei ZhengYu-Ann FangJu-Chi LiuYun-Chun WuYun-Hsiang ChangJiann-Torng ChenChang-Min LiangTian-Jong ChangJing-Quan ZhengMing-Cheng TaiYuh-Feng LinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Hsin-Ting Lin Cai-Mei Zheng Yu-Ann Fang Ju-Chi Liu Yun-Chun Wu Yun-Hsiang Chang Jiann-Torng Chen Chang-Min Liang Tian-Jong Chang Jing-Quan Zheng Ming-Cheng Tai Yuh-Feng Lin Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan
description	Abstract This population-based retrospective cohort study investigated the prevalence of myopia among patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and evaluate risk factors for myopia in these groups. Records from 2000 to 2012 with at least one year of follow-up from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database were included. This study included 35,538 patients with DM and 71,076 patients without DM. Patients with DM had a significantly higher adjusted hazard ratio for myopia in all age groups and both sexes compared with patients without DM. The subgroup analysis results revealed that the rates of myopia and astigmatism were significantly higher among patients with DM compared with patients without DM aged < 60 years. However, the rates of high myopia or myopia progression to high myopia did not differ significantly between the two groups. These findings indicate that DM is a critical risk factor for myopia and astigmatism among patients aged < 60 years. Therefore, active surveillance and earlier treatment of myopia are critical for patients with DM.
format	article
author	Hsin-Ting Lin Cai-Mei Zheng Yu-Ann Fang Ju-Chi Liu Yun-Chun Wu Yun-Hsiang Chang Jiann-Torng Chen Chang-Min Liang Tian-Jong Chang Jing-Quan Zheng Ming-Cheng Tai Yuh-Feng Lin
author_facet	Hsin-Ting Lin Cai-Mei Zheng Yu-Ann Fang Ju-Chi Liu Yun-Chun Wu Yun-Hsiang Chang Jiann-Torng Chen Chang-Min Liang Tian-Jong Chang Jing-Quan Zheng Ming-Cheng Tai Yuh-Feng Lin
author_sort	Hsin-Ting Lin
title	Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan
title_short	Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan
title_full	Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan
title_fullStr	Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan
title_sort	prevalence and risk factors for myopia in taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in taiwan
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f7942cba56f041dda3d76a90058a2d2c
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Prevalence and risk factors for myopia in Taiwanese diabetes mellitus patients: a multicenter case–control study in Taiwan

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