THE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION

The aim of the present systematic literature review is to summarize data on the role of TLRs in maintaining homeostasis of the female genitals, in maintaining the physiological development of pregnancy, provision of anti-infective resistance in pregnant women with intrauterine infection. The review...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: A. V. Karaulov, S. S. Afanasiev, V. A. Aleshkin, N. L. Bondarenko, E. A. Voropaeva, M. S. Afanasiev, Yu. V. Nesvizhsky, O. Yu. Borisova, A. V. Aleshkin, Yu. N. Urban, A. B. Borisova, A. D. Voropaev
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f7a5b4111d1d489aa6c8e3746bd0ce3c
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:f7a5b4111d1d489aa6c8e3746bd0ce3c
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f7a5b4111d1d489aa6c8e3746bd0ce3c2021-11-22T07:09:49ZTHE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION2220-76192313-739810.15789/2220-7619-2018-3-251-262https://doaj.org/article/f7a5b4111d1d489aa6c8e3746bd0ce3c2018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/773https://doaj.org/toc/2220-7619https://doaj.org/toc/2313-7398The aim of the present systematic literature review is to summarize data on the role of TLRs in maintaining homeostasis of the female genitals, in maintaining the physiological development of pregnancy, provision of anti-infective resistance in pregnant women with intrauterine infection. The review substantiates the importance of TLRs of female genitals as a necessary and determining factor in the reaction to various changes in the environment, and also responsible for changes in metabolic, structural, or energy, in the maintenance of anti-infective resistance and homeostasis. As universal regulators of vital activity of organism TLRs in conjunction with other receptors of innate immunity provide maintaining the general reactivity and anti-infective resistance at the physiological level. In physiologically developing pregnancy in a background of immunosuppression in response to pregnancy TLRs during contact with infectious and non-infectious pathogens stimulate the production of nonspecific adaptive immunity factors (defensins, cathelicidins, histatines, etc.), which together with the non-specific innate factors lysozyme, complement, properdin, etc. support antiinfective resistance of the female genitals at a high level at the beginning of the infectious process. Possible violations of the development of pregnancy may be accompanied by changes in the response of TLRs to infectious and non-infectious factors until hyper-reaction, excessive inflammation or apoptosis, which requires adequate management of pregnancy. Was established the significance of the influence of pathogens of infectious and noninfectious origin in intrauterine infection indirectly through TLRs in the homeostasis of the organism, on the formation of breaches in anti-infective resistance at the organism and community level the identification of new pathophysiological and immunological pathogenetic mechanisms of development of pathological processes. IUI is a penetration of microorganisms into the tissues of fetus and it’s infection. The inhibition of the functional activity of TLRs is accompanied by the direct effect of the pathogen on the tissues, and during hyper-reaction of TLRs to pathogens revealed a pronounced inflammatory response in the fetus. The level of expression of TLRs correlates directly with the severity of the process that can be considered as early markers of infection. Depending on the nature of the pathogen an increased expression of one or the other TLRs is observed. Explained the lack of symptoms, the possibility of atypical manifestations, the asymptomatic course of infection.A. V. KaraulovS. S. AfanasievV. A. AleshkinN. L. BondarenkoE. A. VoropaevaM. S. AfanasievYu. V. NesvizhskyO. Yu. BorisovaA. V. AleshkinYu. N. UrbanA. B. BorisovaA. D. VoropaevSankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pasteraarticletoll-like receptorspregnancythe physiological course of pregnancyadaptive immunityphysiological immunosuppressionintrauterine infectionhomeostasisInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216RUInfekciâ i Immunitet, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 251-262 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic toll-like receptors
pregnancy
the physiological course of pregnancy
adaptive immunity
physiological immunosuppression
intrauterine infection
homeostasis
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle toll-like receptors
pregnancy
the physiological course of pregnancy
adaptive immunity
physiological immunosuppression
intrauterine infection
homeostasis
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
A. V. Karaulov
S. S. Afanasiev
V. A. Aleshkin
N. L. Bondarenko
E. A. Voropaeva
M. S. Afanasiev
Yu. V. Nesvizhsky
O. Yu. Borisova
A. V. Aleshkin
Yu. N. Urban
A. B. Borisova
A. D. Voropaev
THE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
description The aim of the present systematic literature review is to summarize data on the role of TLRs in maintaining homeostasis of the female genitals, in maintaining the physiological development of pregnancy, provision of anti-infective resistance in pregnant women with intrauterine infection. The review substantiates the importance of TLRs of female genitals as a necessary and determining factor in the reaction to various changes in the environment, and also responsible for changes in metabolic, structural, or energy, in the maintenance of anti-infective resistance and homeostasis. As universal regulators of vital activity of organism TLRs in conjunction with other receptors of innate immunity provide maintaining the general reactivity and anti-infective resistance at the physiological level. In physiologically developing pregnancy in a background of immunosuppression in response to pregnancy TLRs during contact with infectious and non-infectious pathogens stimulate the production of nonspecific adaptive immunity factors (defensins, cathelicidins, histatines, etc.), which together with the non-specific innate factors lysozyme, complement, properdin, etc. support antiinfective resistance of the female genitals at a high level at the beginning of the infectious process. Possible violations of the development of pregnancy may be accompanied by changes in the response of TLRs to infectious and non-infectious factors until hyper-reaction, excessive inflammation or apoptosis, which requires adequate management of pregnancy. Was established the significance of the influence of pathogens of infectious and noninfectious origin in intrauterine infection indirectly through TLRs in the homeostasis of the organism, on the formation of breaches in anti-infective resistance at the organism and community level the identification of new pathophysiological and immunological pathogenetic mechanisms of development of pathological processes. IUI is a penetration of microorganisms into the tissues of fetus and it’s infection. The inhibition of the functional activity of TLRs is accompanied by the direct effect of the pathogen on the tissues, and during hyper-reaction of TLRs to pathogens revealed a pronounced inflammatory response in the fetus. The level of expression of TLRs correlates directly with the severity of the process that can be considered as early markers of infection. Depending on the nature of the pathogen an increased expression of one or the other TLRs is observed. Explained the lack of symptoms, the possibility of atypical manifestations, the asymptomatic course of infection.
format article
author A. V. Karaulov
S. S. Afanasiev
V. A. Aleshkin
N. L. Bondarenko
E. A. Voropaeva
M. S. Afanasiev
Yu. V. Nesvizhsky
O. Yu. Borisova
A. V. Aleshkin
Yu. N. Urban
A. B. Borisova
A. D. Voropaev
author_facet A. V. Karaulov
S. S. Afanasiev
V. A. Aleshkin
N. L. Bondarenko
E. A. Voropaeva
M. S. Afanasiev
Yu. V. Nesvizhsky
O. Yu. Borisova
A. V. Aleshkin
Yu. N. Urban
A. B. Borisova
A. D. Voropaev
author_sort A. V. Karaulov
title THE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
title_short THE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
title_full THE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
title_fullStr THE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
title_full_unstemmed THE ROLE OF INNATE IMMUNITY RECEPTORS (TLRs) IN MAINTAINING THE HOMEOSTASIS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN DEVELOPING PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE INFECTION
title_sort role of innate immunity receptors (tlrs) in maintaining the homeostasis of the female genital tract in developing pregnancy and intrauterine infection
publisher Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/f7a5b4111d1d489aa6c8e3746bd0ce3c
work_keys_str_mv AT avkaraulov theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT ssafanasiev theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT vaaleshkin theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT nlbondarenko theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT eavoropaeva theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT msafanasiev theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT yuvnesvizhsky theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT oyuborisova theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT avaleshkin theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT yunurban theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT abborisova theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT advoropaev theroleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT avkaraulov roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT ssafanasiev roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT vaaleshkin roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT nlbondarenko roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT eavoropaeva roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT msafanasiev roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT yuvnesvizhsky roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT oyuborisova roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT avaleshkin roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT yunurban roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT abborisova roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
AT advoropaev roleofinnateimmunityreceptorstlrsinmaintainingthehomeostasisofthefemalegenitaltractindevelopingpregnancyandintrauterineinfection
_version_ 1718418017127235584