Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract Health professionals may be a vulnerable group to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. To investigate how health professionals who experienced a traumatic event are expressing PTSS and factors related to risk for higher PTSS symptomat...

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Autores principales: André Luiz Carvalho Braule Pinto, Alexandre Luiz Oliveira Serpa, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Danielle Souza Costa, Kelly Robis, Alexandre Paim Diaz, Rui Mateus Joaquim, Antônio Geraldo da Silva, Débora Marques de Miranda, Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f7c0de2eac654b4d9ee8f5ec094e29a1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f7c0de2eac654b4d9ee8f5ec094e29a12021-12-02T17:25:33ZIncreased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic10.1038/s41598-021-97783-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f7c0de2eac654b4d9ee8f5ec094e29a12021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97783-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Health professionals may be a vulnerable group to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. To investigate how health professionals who experienced a traumatic event are expressing PTSS and factors related to risk for higher PTSS symptomatology can inform how health professionals are facing their role in this crisis. This was an Internet cross-sectional survey. Participants were 49,767 Brazilian health professionals who have ever faced a traumatic event, which was about 25.9% of an initial sample of health professionals. PTSS symptoms were assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and latent profile analysis (LPA) explored subpopulations within participants based on their scores. Distinct profiles were compared for psychological distress (e.g., depression and anxiety) and quality of life. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between IES-R profiles and COVID-19 related experiences, thoughts, and perceptions. A two-profile model was the most appropriate for the IES-R data pointing out a group with a high level of PTSS (named high-PTSS; n = 10,401, 20.9%) and another expressing a low level of symptoms (named low-PTSS; n = 39,366, 79.1%). The high-PTSS profile demonstrated worse psychological scores (global psychological distress, somatization, depression, and anxiety) and worse quality of life (physical, psychological, social, and environmental) with moderate magnitudes. Small but significant predictors of the high-PTSS profile included sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19 related experiences, thoughts, and perceptions. Most individuals who experienced a traumatic event were not in the high-PTSS profile. For those who were, however, psychological and quality of life measures were much worse. During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, several characteristics emerged as risks to report trauma.André Luiz Carvalho Braule PintoAlexandre Luiz Oliveira SerpaJonas Jardim de PaulaDanielle Souza CostaKelly RobisAlexandre Paim DiazRui Mateus JoaquimAntônio Geraldo da SilvaDébora Marques de MirandaLeandro Fernandes Malloy-DinizNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
André Luiz Carvalho Braule Pinto
Alexandre Luiz Oliveira Serpa
Jonas Jardim de Paula
Danielle Souza Costa
Kelly Robis
Alexandre Paim Diaz
Rui Mateus Joaquim
Antônio Geraldo da Silva
Débora Marques de Miranda
Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic
description Abstract Health professionals may be a vulnerable group to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. To investigate how health professionals who experienced a traumatic event are expressing PTSS and factors related to risk for higher PTSS symptomatology can inform how health professionals are facing their role in this crisis. This was an Internet cross-sectional survey. Participants were 49,767 Brazilian health professionals who have ever faced a traumatic event, which was about 25.9% of an initial sample of health professionals. PTSS symptoms were assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and latent profile analysis (LPA) explored subpopulations within participants based on their scores. Distinct profiles were compared for psychological distress (e.g., depression and anxiety) and quality of life. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between IES-R profiles and COVID-19 related experiences, thoughts, and perceptions. A two-profile model was the most appropriate for the IES-R data pointing out a group with a high level of PTSS (named high-PTSS; n = 10,401, 20.9%) and another expressing a low level of symptoms (named low-PTSS; n = 39,366, 79.1%). The high-PTSS profile demonstrated worse psychological scores (global psychological distress, somatization, depression, and anxiety) and worse quality of life (physical, psychological, social, and environmental) with moderate magnitudes. Small but significant predictors of the high-PTSS profile included sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19 related experiences, thoughts, and perceptions. Most individuals who experienced a traumatic event were not in the high-PTSS profile. For those who were, however, psychological and quality of life measures were much worse. During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, several characteristics emerged as risks to report trauma.
format article
author André Luiz Carvalho Braule Pinto
Alexandre Luiz Oliveira Serpa
Jonas Jardim de Paula
Danielle Souza Costa
Kelly Robis
Alexandre Paim Diaz
Rui Mateus Joaquim
Antônio Geraldo da Silva
Débora Marques de Miranda
Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
author_facet André Luiz Carvalho Braule Pinto
Alexandre Luiz Oliveira Serpa
Jonas Jardim de Paula
Danielle Souza Costa
Kelly Robis
Alexandre Paim Diaz
Rui Mateus Joaquim
Antônio Geraldo da Silva
Débora Marques de Miranda
Leandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz
author_sort André Luiz Carvalho Braule Pinto
title Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort increased risk of health professionals to feel traumatized during the covid-19 pandemic
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f7c0de2eac654b4d9ee8f5ec094e29a1
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